Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Multi-Scale Object Detection with Pixel Attention Mechanism in Complex Background

Version 1 : Received: 27 June 2022 / Approved: 29 June 2022 / Online: 29 June 2022 (03:09:52 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Xiao, J.; Guo, H.; Yao, Y.; Zhang, S.; Zhou, J.; Jiang, Z. Multi-Scale Object Detection with the Pixel Attention Mechanism in a Complex Background. Remote Sens. 2022, 14, 3969. Xiao, J.; Guo, H.; Yao, Y.; Zhang, S.; Zhou, J.; Jiang, Z. Multi-Scale Object Detection with the Pixel Attention Mechanism in a Complex Background. Remote Sens. 2022, 14, 3969.

Abstract

The object detection task is usually affected by complex backgrounds. In this paper, a new image object detection method is proposed, which can perform multi-feature selection on multi-scale feature maps. By this method, a bidirectional multi-scale feature fusion network is designed to fuse semantic features and shallow features to improve the detection effect of small objects in complex backgrounds. When the shallow features are transferred to the top layer, a bottom-up path is added to reduce the number of network layers experienced by the feature fusion network, reducing the loss of shallow features. In addition, a multi-feature selection module based on the attention mechanism is used to minimize the interference of useless information on subsequent classification and regression, allowing the network to adaptively focus on appropriate information for classification or regression to improve detection accuracy. Because the traditional five-parameter regression method has severe boundary problems when predicting objects with large aspect ratios, the proposed network treats angle prediction as a classification task. The experimental results on the DOTA dataset, the self-made DOTA-GF dataset and the HRSC 2016 dataset show that, compared with several popular object detection algorithms, the proposed method has certain advantages in detection accuracy.

Keywords

Object detection; Feature fusion network; Multiple feature selection; Angle prediction; Pixel Attention Mechanism

Subject

Computer Science and Mathematics, Information Systems

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