Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Time Varying Cosmological Constant and Its Implications for Structure Formation

Version 1 : Received: 21 April 2021 / Approved: 22 April 2021 / Online: 22 April 2021 (21:03:28 CEST)

How to cite: Rebecca, L.; Sivaram, C.; Kenath, A. Time Varying Cosmological Constant and Its Implications for Structure Formation. Preprints 2021, 2021040620. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202104.0620.v1 Rebecca, L.; Sivaram, C.; Kenath, A. Time Varying Cosmological Constant and Its Implications for Structure Formation. Preprints 2021, 2021040620. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202104.0620.v1

Abstract

Although the presence of dark energy is well established from various observations, its true nature is still not well understood. The cosmological constant term seems to be the preferred candidate. In earlier work we had a constant cosmological constant term to limit the sizes of large-scale structures at lower redshifts. In this work, we extend this to large scale structures at higher redshifts. Here we invoke a time varying cosmological constant to set constraints on sizes of galaxies at high redshifts and see that they are consistent with their observed sizes. The time-varying cosmological constant also provides a possible solution to the puzzle of structure formation of large disk galaxies (like the Wolfe disk) observed at very early stages of the Universe. Future observations of galaxies at even higher redshifts could support our approach.

Keywords

Cosmological constant; dark energy; structure formation; early Universe

Subject

Physical Sciences, Acoustics

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