Preprint Communication Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Viewpoint: The Current Advances and Future Optimization of Blood-based Tumor Mutation Burden as a Biomarker for Cancer Immunotherapy

Version 1 : Received: 28 February 2021 / Approved: 2 March 2021 / Online: 2 March 2021 (21:45:40 CET)

How to cite: Li, A. Viewpoint: The Current Advances and Future Optimization of Blood-based Tumor Mutation Burden as a Biomarker for Cancer Immunotherapy. Preprints 2021, 2021030113. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202103.0113.v1 Li, A. Viewpoint: The Current Advances and Future Optimization of Blood-based Tumor Mutation Burden as a Biomarker for Cancer Immunotherapy. Preprints 2021, 2021030113. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202103.0113.v1

Abstract

Instead of tissue-based detection, blood-based tumor mutation burden (bTMB) is becoming an alternative promising alternate to predict the response of immune checkpoint inhibitor in cancers, especially non-small-cell lung cancer. Although bTMB is more convenient and less invasive, many evidences identified its limited predictive ability and less accurate discrimination of candidates to receive immunotherapy. Several ways of adjustments have been applied to improve the clinical usefulness of bTMB, such as setting restriction for threshold of allele frequency to exclude some unwanted mutations. But many questions remained to be explored such as the number and the type of mutations that should be incorporated into the bTMB estimation. This viewpoint summarized the current attempts to modify bTMB and provided granular aspects that have implications for further enhancement of bTMB’s predictive capability.

Keywords

blood-based mutation burden (bTMB); cancer immunotherapy; immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI); biomarker; mutation

Subject

Medicine and Pharmacology, Immunology and Allergy

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