Version 1
: Received: 18 November 2020 / Approved: 20 November 2020 / Online: 20 November 2020 (09:34:01 CET)
How to cite:
Zykin, P. A.; Andreeva, E. . A.; Tsvetkova, N. V.; Voylokov, A. V. Anatomical and Image Analysis of Grain Coloration in Rye. Preprints2020, 2020110530. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202011.0530.v1
Zykin, P. A.; Andreeva, E. . A.; Tsvetkova, N. V.; Voylokov, A. V. Anatomical and Image Analysis of Grain Coloration in Rye. Preprints 2020, 2020110530. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202011.0530.v1
Zykin, P. A.; Andreeva, E. . A.; Tsvetkova, N. V.; Voylokov, A. V. Anatomical and Image Analysis of Grain Coloration in Rye. Preprints2020, 2020110530. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202011.0530.v1
APA Style
Zykin, P. A., Andreeva, E. . A., Tsvetkova, N. V., & Voylokov, A. V. (2020). Anatomical and Image Analysis of Grain Coloration in Rye. Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202011.0530.v1
Chicago/Turabian Style
Zykin, P. A., Natalia V. Tsvetkova and Anatoly V. Voylokov. 2020 "Anatomical and Image Analysis of Grain Coloration in Rye" Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202011.0530.v1
Abstract
In rye, there is a considerable variety of grain color which is determined by the diversity of compounds localized in different parts of the grain (caryopsis) - pericarp, testa, and aleurone. The localization of anthocyanins and proanthocyanidins was analyzed in 26 rye samples with identified anthocyanin genes, along with the analysis of CIE color coordinates. The Grain Scan program [1] was used to analyze images of individual grains. The localization of anthocyanins and proanthocyanidins was studied on longitudinal and cross sections of grains using light microscopy and MALDI-imaging. The violet-grained samples contain anthocyanins in the pericarp, and the green-grained samples contain anthocyanins in the aleurone layer. The green, violet and yellow-grained rye, with the exception of two anthocyaninless mutants vi3 and vi6, shows the presence of proanthocyanidins in the brown-colored testa. Four main color groups of the rye grains (yellow, green, brown, violet) could be differentiated using the color coordinate h° (hue angle). Interspecies and intraspecies variability for the localization of colored flavonoids in cereal grains is discussed.
Copyright:
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
