Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Photobiomodulation of Human Fibroblasts and Keratinocytes with Blue Light: Implications in Wound Healing

Version 1 : Received: 9 November 2020 / Approved: 12 November 2020 / Online: 12 November 2020 (09:13:12 CET)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Rossi, F.; Magni, G.; Tatini, F.; Banchelli, M.; Cherchi, F.; Rossi, M.; Coppi, E.; Pugliese, A.M.; Rossi degl’Innocenti, D.; Alfieri, D.; Pavone, F.S.; Pini, R.; Matteini, P. Photobiomodulation of Human Fibroblasts and Keratinocytes with Blue Light: Implications in Wound Healing. Biomedicines 2021, 9, 41. Rossi, F.; Magni, G.; Tatini, F.; Banchelli, M.; Cherchi, F.; Rossi, M.; Coppi, E.; Pugliese, A.M.; Rossi degl’Innocenti, D.; Alfieri, D.; Pavone, F.S.; Pini, R.; Matteini, P. Photobiomodulation of Human Fibroblasts and Keratinocytes with Blue Light: Implications in Wound Healing. Biomedicines 2021, 9, 41.

Abstract

In recent years, photobiomodulation (PBM) has been recognized as a physical therapy in wound management. Despite several published research papers, the mechanism underlying photobiomodulation is still not completely understood. The investigation about application of blue light to improve wound healing is a relatively new research area. Tests in selected patients evidenced a stimulation of the healing process in superficial and chronic wounds treated with a blue LED light emitting at 420 nm; a study in animal model pointed out a faster healing process in superficial wound, with an important role of fibroblasts and myofibroblasts. Here we present a study aiming at evidencing the effects of blue light on the proliferation and metabolism in fibroblasts and keratinocytes. Different light doses were used to treat the cells, evidencing inhibitory and stimulatory effects. Electrophysiology was used to investigate the effects on membrane currents, while Raman spectroscopy revealed the mitochondrial Cytochrome C (Cyt C) oxidase dependence on blue light irradiation. In conclusion, we observed that the blue LED light can be used to modulate the activity of human fibroblasts, and the effects in wound healing are particularly evident when studying the fibroblasts and keratinocytes co-cultures.

Keywords

photobiomodulation; blue light; LED; wound healing

Subject

Biology and Life Sciences, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

Comments (0)

Comment 1
Received: 2 December 2020
Commenter: Gareth Stephen Hazell
The commenter has declared there is no conflict of interests.
Comment: Dear Francesca,

It was very nice to read your paper and extremely interesting, congratulations on completeing it.

It was interesting to read that high doses of blue light promote a drop in metabolism and low doses a rise. I am new at looking at photo-biomodulation, and have recently started to try to do this in skin cells (keratinocytes, fibroblasts and endothelial cells from donor biopsies). My aim is to - like you, assess if the visible spectra can elicit some positive rejuvenateive effect via activation of chromophores.

I have been concentrating on blue light, with chronic irradiation, approximately 6J/cm2 per hour with a total dose of 45J over several hours. When I first started I was naive enough to use DMEM in FBS to irradiate the cells and found much to my surprise the cells had died (i now know this to be phenol red, porphyrin, flavins, folic acid and tryptophan in the media generating an artefact effect via ROS release.

I have come some way in countering this effect - via use of media without these constituents in over the irradiation period, and am in the final stages of testing. I was wondering how you did these irradiations - im guessing you did so in a similar fashion, via leaving the FBS or the serum based component out of the media while irradiating and the other factors i mentioned too - with this in mind I was wondering do you make your own media or purchase directly, At present I am useing the MEMO media from cell signalling systems, but used a modified L-15 in the past that seemed to promote the same effect as it had no phenol red and negligible riboflavin.

As i said I am relatively new at this, i possibly sound a bit naive - but we all have to start somewhere yes? anyway thanks for reading, if its any help im always looking for people to collaborate with - I work for public health england, and we have extensive facilities on site - please feel free to contact me if i can be of any assistance.

Best wishes,

Gareth.
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