Harnessing the Potential of Plant Transcription Factors in Developing Climate-Smart Crops: Future Prospects, Challenges, and Opportunities

Rahil Shahzad; Shakra Jamil; Shakeel Ahmad; Amina Nisar; Zarmaha Amina; Shazmina Saleem; Muhammad Zaffar Iqbal; Rana Muhammad Atif; Richard D. Thompson; Xiukang Wang

doi:10.20944/preprints202010.0532.v1

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preprints.org > biology and life sciences > anatomy and physiology > doi: 10.20944/preprints202010.0532.v1

Preprint Review Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Harnessing the Potential of Plant Transcription Factors in Developing Climate-Smart Crops: Future Prospects, Challenges, and Opportunities

^* ,

Muhammad Zaffar Iqbal

Rana Muhammad Atif

Richard D. Thompson

Xiukang Wang

Version 1 : Received: 25 October 2020 / Approved: 26 October 2020 / Online: 26 October 2020 (14:26:31 CET)

How to cite: Shahzad, R.; Jamil, S.; Ahmad, S.; Nisar, A.; Amina, Z.; Saleem, S.; Iqbal, M.Z.; Atif, R.M.; Thompson, R.D.; Wang, X. Harnessing the Potential of Plant Transcription Factors in Developing Climate-Smart Crops: Future Prospects, Challenges, and Opportunities. Preprints 2020, 2020100532. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202010.0532.v1 Shahzad, R.; Jamil, S.; Ahmad, S.; Nisar, A.; Amina, Z.; Saleem, S.; Iqbal, M.Z.; Atif, R.M.; Thompson, R.D.; Wang, X. Harnessing the Potential of Plant Transcription Factors in Developing Climate-Smart Crops: Future Prospects, Challenges, and Opportunities. Preprints 2020, 2020100532. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202010.0532.v1

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MDPI and ACS Style

Shahzad, R.; Jamil, S.; Ahmad, S.; Nisar, A.; Amina, Z.; Saleem, S.; Iqbal, M.Z.; Atif, R.M.; Thompson, R.D.; Wang, X. Harnessing the Potential of Plant Transcription Factors in Developing Climate-Smart Crops: Future Prospects, Challenges, and Opportunities. Preprints 2020, 2020100532. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202010.0532.v1

APA Style

Shahzad, R., Jamil, S., Ahmad, S., Nisar, A., Amina, Z., Saleem, S., Iqbal, M.Z., Atif, R.M., Thompson, R.D., & Wang, X. (2020). Harnessing the Potential of Plant Transcription Factors in Developing Climate-Smart Crops: Future Prospects, Challenges, and Opportunities. Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202010.0532.v1

Chicago/Turabian Style

Shahzad, R., Richard D. Thompson and Xiukang Wang. 2020 "Harnessing the Potential of Plant Transcription Factors in Developing Climate-Smart Crops: Future Prospects, Challenges, and Opportunities" Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202010.0532.v1

Abstract

Crop plants should be resilient to climatic factors in order to feed ever-increasing populations. Plants have developed stress-responsive mechanisms by changing their metabolic pathways and switching the stress-responsive genes. The discovery of plant transcriptional factors (TFs) as key regulators of different biotic and abiotic stresses have opened up new horizons for plant scientists. TFs perceive the signal and switch certain stress-responsive genes on and off by binding to different cis-regulatory elements. The above 50 species of plant TFs have been reported in nature. DREB, bZIP, MYB, NAC, Zinc-finger, HSF, Dof, WRKY, and NF-Y are important with respect to biotic and abiotic stresses whereas the role of many TFs is yet to explore. In this review, we summarize the role of different stress-responsive TFs with respect to biotic and abiotic stresses. Further, challenges and future opportunities linked with TFs for developing climate-resilient crops are also elaborated.

Keywords

Biotic stress; Abiotic stress; climate change; Plant Transcription Factors; Food Security; Crop Improvement

Subject

Biology and Life Sciences, Anatomy and Physiology

Copyright: This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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