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NFkB Inhibition Mitigates Serum Amyloid A-Induced Pro-Atherogenic Responses in Endothelial Cells and Leukocyte Adhesion and Adverse Changes to Endothelium Function in Isolated Aorta
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Version 1
: Received: 31 October 2018 / Approved: 2 November 2018 / Online: 2 November 2018 (14:04:15 CET)
A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.
Vallejo, A.; Chami, B.; Dennis, J.M.; Simone, M.; Ahmad, G.; Abdo, A.I.; Sharma, A.; Shihata, W.A.; Martin, N.; Chin-Dusting, J.P.F.; de Haan, J.B.; Witting, P.K. NFκB Inhibition Mitigates Serum Amyloid A-Induced Pro-Atherogenic Responses in Endothelial Cells and Leukocyte Adhesion and Adverse Changes to Endothelium Function in Isolated Aorta. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2019, 20, 105. Vallejo, A.; Chami, B.; Dennis, J.M.; Simone, M.; Ahmad, G.; Abdo, A.I.; Sharma, A.; Shihata, W.A.; Martin, N.; Chin-Dusting, J.P.F.; de Haan, J.B.; Witting, P.K. NFκB Inhibition Mitigates Serum Amyloid A-Induced Pro-Atherogenic Responses in Endothelial Cells and Leukocyte Adhesion and Adverse Changes to Endothelium Function in Isolated Aorta. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2019, 20, 105.
Journal reference: Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2018, 20, 105
DOI: 10.3390/ijms20010105
Abstract
The acute phase protein serum amyloid A (SAA) is associated with endothelial dysfunction and early-stage atherogenesis. Stimulation of vascular cells with SAA increases gene expression of pro-inflammation cytokines and tissue factor (TF). Activation of the transcription factor, nuclear factor kappa-B (NFkB), may be central to SAA-mediated endothelial cell inflammation, dysfunction and pro-thrombotic responses, while targeting NFkB with a pharmacologic inhibitor, BAY11-7082, may mitigate SAA activity. Human carotid artery endothelial cells (HCtAEC) were pre-incubated (1.5 h) with 10 µM BAY11-7082 or vehicle (control) followed by SAA (10 μg/mL; 4.5 h). Under these conditions gene expression for TF and TNF increased in SAA-treated HCtAEC and pre-treatment with BAY11-7082 significantly (TNF) and marginally (TF) reduced mRNA expression. Intracellular TNF and IL-6 protein also increased in HCtAEC supplemented with SAA and this expression was inhibited by BAY11-7082. Supplemented BAY11-7082 also significantly decreased SAA-mediated leukocyte adhesion to apolipoprotein E-deficient mouse aorta in ex vivo vascular flow studies. In vascular function studies, isolated aortic rings pre-treated with BAY11-7082 prior to incubation with SAA showed improved endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation and increased vascular cGMP content. Together these data suggest that inhibition of NFkB activation may protect endothelial function by inhibiting the pro-inflammatory and pro-thrombotic activities of SAA.
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Keywords
Nuclear transcription, endothelium, atherosclerosis, serum amyloid A, vascular function
Subject
MEDICINE & PHARMACOLOGY, Pharmacology & Toxicology
Copyright: This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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