Preprint Review Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Influence of Socioeconomic Status and Stress Over Quality of Sleep: A Systematic Review

Faustin Armel Etindele Sosso
* ORCID logo ,
Aarti Jagannath
,
Fabricio Ferreira De Oliveira
ORCID logo ,
Salim R. Surani
,
Vincent Mysliwiec
Version 1 : Received: 26 October 2018 / Approved: 26 October 2018 / Online: 26 October 2018 (16:32:56 CEST)

How to cite: Etindele Sosso, F.A.; Jagannath, A.; Ferreira De Oliveira, F.; Surani, S.R.; Mysliwiec, V. Influence of Socioeconomic Status and Stress Over Quality of Sleep: A Systematic Review. Preprints 2018, 2018100641. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints201810.0641.v1 Etindele Sosso, F.A.; Jagannath, A.; Ferreira De Oliveira, F.; Surani, S.R.; Mysliwiec, V. Influence of Socioeconomic Status and Stress Over Quality of Sleep: A Systematic Review. Preprints 2018, 2018100641. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints201810.0641.v1

Abstract

Sleep disorders (SD) have a complex aetiology, and socioeconomic status (SES) as determined by social class, household income, ethnicity and education plays an important role in their development. As SD are associated with cognitive impairment and mood disorders, they in turn impact SES. Socioeconomic status also influences allostatic load caused by chronic accumulation of stress throughout life. Environmental and psychological stressors have a direct effect on SD, and they are modulated by SES, in combination with comorbidities like obesity and cardiovascular disease. This review explores the recent theories about the influence of SES on the development of SD in the general population, whether or not occurring with comorbidities, and also focusses on the interplay between socioeconomic status, circadian rhythms, aging and clinical outcomes like metabolic diseases and cancer.

Keywords

sleep, socioeconomic status, stress, circadian rhythm, allostatic load, mood disorder, social class

Subject

Medicine and Pharmacology, Psychiatry and Mental Health

Copyright: This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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