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Closed Forms for Derangement Numbers in Terms of the Hessenberg Determinants

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Submitted:

11 October 2016

Posted:

11 October 2016

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Abstract
In the paper, the authors find closed forms for derangement numbers in terms of the Hessenberg determinants, discover a recurrence relation of derangement numbers, present a formula for any higher order derivative of the exponential generating function of derangement numbers, and compute some related Hessenberg and tridiagonal determinants.
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