Version 1
: Received: 7 December 2023 / Approved: 8 December 2023 / Online: 8 December 2023 (13:14:03 CET)
How to cite:
Giménez, M.; Azziz, G.; Batista, S. Identification of Mobile Resistome in Soils Exposed to Different Impacts in Fildes Peninsula, King George Island. Preprints2023, 2023120621. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202312.0621.v1
Giménez, M.; Azziz, G.; Batista, S. Identification of Mobile Resistome in Soils Exposed to Different Impacts in Fildes Peninsula, King George Island. Preprints 2023, 2023120621. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202312.0621.v1
Giménez, M.; Azziz, G.; Batista, S. Identification of Mobile Resistome in Soils Exposed to Different Impacts in Fildes Peninsula, King George Island. Preprints2023, 2023120621. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202312.0621.v1
APA Style
Giménez, M., Azziz, G., & Batista, S. (2023). Identification of Mobile Resistome in Soils Exposed to Different Impacts in Fildes Peninsula, King George Island. Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202312.0621.v1
Chicago/Turabian Style
Giménez, M., Gastón Azziz and Silvia Batista. 2023 "Identification of Mobile Resistome in Soils Exposed to Different Impacts in Fildes Peninsula, King George Island" Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202312.0621.v1
Abstract
Antimicrobial resistance is one of the most important global health issues identified in recent decades. Different approaches have been used to establish the presence and abundance of antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs) in the environment. In this study, we analyzed soil samples from Fildes Peninsula (King George Island, maritime Antarctica), exposed to different types of impact. The objective of the work was to identify ARGs in the samples, and evaluate if these genes were located in plasmids, using two different strategies. A metagenomic analysis was used to identify ARGs and if they were associated to plasmid sequences. The analysis showed that the site highly exposed to anthropogenic activity had a higher number of ARGs compared to other sites. A high percentage of those ARGs (19.4%), were located in plasmidic contigs. We also assessed replicon mobilization, using microbial communities from these soil samples as donors through an exogenous plasmid isolation method. In this case, we could recover plasmids with ARGs in a Tcr transconjugant clone. Although they could not be fully assembled, we could detect broad host range IncP1 and IncQ plasmid sequences. Our results indicate that sewage impacted soils could be a hotspot for ARGs spread into the Antarctic environment
Biology and Life Sciences, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Copyright:
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
