Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Spatial Analysis of UAS-generated data to Evaluate Nitrogen Fertilizer Placement Alternatives, Predict and Map End-of Season Rice Yield

Version 1 : Received: 25 October 2023 / Approved: 25 October 2023 / Online: 26 October 2023 (04:58:59 CEST)

How to cite: Duoduaa, A.T.; Manu, A.; Lawler, T.J.; Avornyo, V.K.; Adu-Gyamfi, R.; Mohammed, A. Spatial Analysis of UAS-generated data to Evaluate Nitrogen Fertilizer Placement Alternatives, Predict and Map End-of Season Rice Yield. Preprints 2023, 2023101665. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202310.1665.v1 Duoduaa, A.T.; Manu, A.; Lawler, T.J.; Avornyo, V.K.; Adu-Gyamfi, R.; Mohammed, A. Spatial Analysis of UAS-generated data to Evaluate Nitrogen Fertilizer Placement Alternatives, Predict and Map End-of Season Rice Yield. Preprints 2023, 2023101665. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202310.1665.v1

Abstract

TThe following three objectives were tested in this study: (1) investigate the utility of low-altitude remote sensing using UAS technology to compare the effects of different N application systems in rice production; (2) use spatial extrapolation to scale up plot-level generated to farmer field rice yield data based on crop spectral signatures, and (3) predict and map out rice productivity as a function of N placement systems. Images were captured on a UAV platform at midseason of the rice crop. Orthomosaics were developed for selected fields in rice-producing zones. Grain yields were assessed from low, medium, and high crop health plots delineated based on NDVI values. On the plot scale, UDP outyielded non-UDP by 0.84%. Individual plot yield data were scaled up to the farmer field level through Jenks natural breaks classification and es-tablishing an empirical relationship between OSAVI and plot yields. Assessment of the scaled-up field levelfield-level data also confirmed the superiority of UDP N man-agement over the non-UDP systems in promoting rice yields. Scaling up plot scale da-ta to whole field levels also facilitated generating and mapping expected yield maps for individual farmer fields in the three zones studied. This study has established a tangible simple but tangible protocol protocol for predicting and mapping rice yields in small-scale farmer fields using UAS data.

Keywords

Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS); Urea Deep Placement (UDP); Linear Regression; Plot Scale; Field Scale; Crop Health; NDVI; OSAVI; Jenks Natural Breaks Classification

Subject

Environmental and Earth Sciences, Remote Sensing

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