Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Response of Photosynthetic Capacity to Climate Warming and Its Variation among 11 Provenances of Dahurian Larch (Larix gmelinii)

Version 1 : Received: 22 April 2024 / Approved: 23 April 2024 / Online: 24 April 2024 (03:41:32 CEST)

How to cite: Tian, P.R.; Li, Y.L.; Zhang, J.D.; Zhang, J.; Wang, K.C.; Quan, K.X. Response of Photosynthetic Capacity to Climate Warming and Its Variation among 11 Provenances of Dahurian Larch (Larix gmelinii). Preprints 2024, 2024041485. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202404.1485.v1 Tian, P.R.; Li, Y.L.; Zhang, J.D.; Zhang, J.; Wang, K.C.; Quan, K.X. Response of Photosynthetic Capacity to Climate Warming and Its Variation among 11 Provenances of Dahurian Larch (Larix gmelinii). Preprints 2024, 2024041485. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202404.1485.v1

Abstract

We investigated the response of leaf photosynthetic capacity to climate warming and its variation among provenances of Larix gmelinii (Dahurian larch). Seedlings of 11 L. gmelinii provenances were transplanted into two common gardens with different climate conditions (control and warming climate). We measured the leaf photosynthetic capacity and explored its influencing factors. The warming treatment significantly increased the maximum net photosynthetic rate (Pmax-a), photosynthetic nitrogen use efficiency (PNUE), maximum carboxylation rate (Vcmax), maximum electron transport rate (Jmax), triose phosphate utilization rate (TPU), mesophyll conductance (gm), leaf nitrogen content (Narea), and chlorophyll content (Chlm). The Pmax-a was significantly positively associated with Vcmax, Jmax, TPU, gm, and Narea, and the slope of the correlations between Pmax-a and Vcmax, Jmax, and TPU was steeper in the warming treatment. The responses of Pmax-a, PNUE, Vcmax, Jmax, TPU, Narea, and Chlm to warming differed among provenances. The effects of warming on Pmax-a, Vcmax, Jmax, and TPU increased and then decreased as the aridity index of the original site increased. Overall, the warming treatment improved the photosynthetic capacity of L. gmelinii, but the extent of the improvement varied among provenances. These findings provide insights into the mechanisms underlying the responses of L. gmelinii to climate warming.

Keywords

Boreal forest; Climate change; Photosynthetic capacity; Adaptation

Subject

Biology and Life Sciences, Forestry

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