Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

MuhdoAge: A Novel Saliva Based Epigenetic Clock that Has a Strong Association with Ageing in a Healthy, Disease‐Free Cohort

Version 1 : Received: 12 April 2024 / Approved: 15 April 2024 / Online: 16 April 2024 (07:23:40 CEST)
Version 2 : Received: 16 April 2024 / Approved: 17 April 2024 / Online: 17 April 2024 (11:59:30 CEST)

How to cite: Collins, C.; Brown, J.; Berkley, N. MuhdoAge: A Novel Saliva Based Epigenetic Clock that Has a Strong Association with Ageing in a Healthy, Disease‐Free Cohort. Preprints 2024, 2024040985. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202404.0985.v1 Collins, C.; Brown, J.; Berkley, N. MuhdoAge: A Novel Saliva Based Epigenetic Clock that Has a Strong Association with Ageing in a Healthy, Disease‐Free Cohort. Preprints 2024, 2024040985. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202404.0985.v1

Abstract

This study introduces the MuhdoAge clock, a novel saliva-based epigenetic clock, designed to predict biological age with strong correlations in a healthy, disease-free cohort. Leveraging a comprehensive dataset from Muhdo Health, this research analyses saliva samples utilising the Illumina MethylationEPIC array. Through robust statistical methods, 237 significant CpG sites were identified that correlate with age-related methylation changes, exhibiting a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.652 after outlier removal, with tiered algorithmic design improving this further to 0.726 in a new dataset that combined pathologic and healthy individuals (n=2682). Comparatively, the MuhdoAge clock was evaluated against other known epigenetic clocks, demonstrating high precision in predicting biological age within healthy individuals (R² = 0.878, n=1844), emphasising its potential utility in non-invasive, large-scale applications. The clock shows promise for integration into public health strategies for monitoring and potentially mitigating age-related decline, facilitated by its ease of use and accessibility through saliva sampling. Furthermore, this study highlights the impact of lifestyle and environmental factors on biological ageing, highlighting the importance of personalised health interventions. Future research is to focus on longitudinal studies to validate these findings and explore the mechanisms underlying epigenetic age acceleration.

Keywords

Ageing; Epigenetics; Biological clock; DNA methylation; Longevity

Subject

Biology and Life Sciences, Aging

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