Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Water Scarcity in Central Asia: Case of Uzbekistan and Neighboring Countries

Version 1 : Received: 17 July 2023 / Approved: 18 July 2023 / Online: 18 July 2023 (04:53:31 CEST)

How to cite: Ahn, Y.; Juraev, Z. Water Scarcity in Central Asia: Case of Uzbekistan and Neighboring Countries. Preprints 2023, 2023071153. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202307.1153.v1 Ahn, Y.; Juraev, Z. Water Scarcity in Central Asia: Case of Uzbekistan and Neighboring Countries. Preprints 2023, 2023071153. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202307.1153.v1

Abstract

This study examines the geopolitical dynamics of water conflicts in Central Asia, with a specific focus on Uzbekistan and its neighbors. Drawing upon a mixed methods approach within the framework of political geography, the research investigates the interactions among regional nations and the implications of population growth, agricultural industrialization, and economic competition, which heavily rely on shared irrigation systems and watersheds. The study establishes clear research objectives aimed at evaluating the water crisis in the region, addressing challenges in water management, and analyzing contentious issues. By uncovering historical and contemporary factors influencing water conflicts, regional power dynamics, and the complexities of water governance, the study highlights the potential for conflict, regional instability, and disruptions to peace resulting from population growth and economic competition within shared watersheds. The study concludes by providing recommendations to enhance regional cooperation, promote sustainable water management, and foster peacebuilding efforts. These recommendations draw on “soft power theory” and advocate for collaborative approaches. The findings of this research offer valuable insights for policymakers, researchers, and stakeholders involved in water management and regional cooperation amid evolving geopolitical challenges. By contributing to informed decision-making and promoting strategies for sustainable development in the region, this study aims to support efforts toward effective water resource management and long-term stability in Central Asia. The implications of this research extend beyond the immediate region, serving as a reference for other areas facing similar water-related conflicts and providing a foundation for future studies in the field of geography.

Keywords

Geopolitical dynamics; Water conflicts; Central Asia; Uzbekistan; Regional cooperation

Subject

Social Sciences, Geography, Planning and Development

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