Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Exploring Emotions Related to the COVID-19 Pandemic through Death Education: A Qualitative Study in Italian Primary Schools

Version 1 : Received: 12 July 2023 / Approved: 12 July 2023 / Online: 13 July 2023 (12:34:48 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Testoni, I.; Palazzo, L.; Iacona, E.; Segalla, O.; Pizzolato, L.; Rigo, M.; Ferrari, L. Exploring Emotions Related to the COVID-19 Pandemic through Death Education: A Qualitative Study at Italian Primary Schools. Eur. J. Investig. Health Psychol. Educ. 2023, 13, 1920-1936. Testoni, I.; Palazzo, L.; Iacona, E.; Segalla, O.; Pizzolato, L.; Rigo, M.; Ferrari, L. Exploring Emotions Related to the COVID-19 Pandemic through Death Education: A Qualitative Study at Italian Primary Schools. Eur. J. Investig. Health Psychol. Educ. 2023, 13, 1920-1936.

Abstract

Background: The Covid-19 pandemic has globally impacted the lives of individuals, families, and children. In Italy, measures such as lockdowns and distance learning were implemented in schools, which affected the mental health of children and families. Methods: This article employs qualitative methodology to explore the experiences of children, parents, and teachers during the pandemic and lockdown, as well as the implementation of a death education project aimed at primary school children to help them process emotions and losses experienced during this period. Results: Distance learning posed challenges to the learning process and exacerbated social inequalities. Children suffered from limited social contact with friends and experienced negative emotions, including anger, fear, and concern for the health of their loved ones. The death education project provided a safe space for emotional expression and facilitated the acquisition of coping strategies. Open communication between adults and children about illness and death proved effective in mitigating the psychological impacts of loss and preventing traumatic bereavement. Conclusions: The findings highlight the utility of death education in enhancing children's ability to express their emotions and approach the topic of death morefrankly.

Keywords

Covid-19; death education; children; primary school; spirituality

Subject

Social Sciences, Psychology

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