Version 1
: Received: 28 April 2024 / Approved: 29 April 2024 / Online: 29 April 2024 (09:09:55 CEST)
How to cite:
Bhutto, J. K. Augmented Two-Stage Hierarchical Controller for Distributed Power Generation System Powered by Renewable Energy: Development and Performance Analysis. Preprints2024, 2024041903. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202404.1903.v1
Bhutto, J. K. Augmented Two-Stage Hierarchical Controller for Distributed Power Generation System Powered by Renewable Energy: Development and Performance Analysis. Preprints 2024, 2024041903. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202404.1903.v1
Bhutto, J. K. Augmented Two-Stage Hierarchical Controller for Distributed Power Generation System Powered by Renewable Energy: Development and Performance Analysis. Preprints2024, 2024041903. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202404.1903.v1
APA Style
Bhutto, J. K. (2024). Augmented Two-Stage Hierarchical Controller for Distributed Power Generation System Powered by Renewable Energy: Development and Performance Analysis. Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202404.1903.v1
Chicago/Turabian Style
Bhutto, J. K. 2024 "Augmented Two-Stage Hierarchical Controller for Distributed Power Generation System Powered by Renewable Energy: Development and Performance Analysis" Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202404.1903.v1
Abstract
The sustainable development of an area is highly dependable on reliable electrical energy supply. Microgrids are important in integrating distributed energy resources (DERs) using power electronic converters. However, microgrid control becomes challenging with the increasing number of distributed generators and loads. With the conventional droop control method, power contributions from DER converters cannot be accurately shared due to a mismatch of line impedances. In this paper, an augmented hierarchical control mechanism is proposed to solve the issues mentioned above. This hierarchical control mechanism consists of primary and secondary controllers. The primary stage utilized the droop controller to improve optimal power flow, mainly for the resistive network. The secondary stage is based on an improved methodology to compensate for the voltage and frequency variations during small and large signal disturbances. Moreover, the modelling and analysis for PMSG-based wind energy conversion systems are also presented. The response of the primary controller for the active and reactive power sharing is investigated. The analysis emphasizes the demonstration of optimal power-sharing under normal and abnormal conditions for the considered load. Finally, the suggested robust controller's performance is evaluated in MATLAB environment and simulation results show the proposed scheme's superiority under different operating conditions.
Keywords
Battery Energy Storage System; Distributed Power Generation System; Frequency Response; Hierarchical Controller; Microgrid; Wind Energy Conversion System
Subject
Engineering, Energy and Fuel Technology
Copyright:
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
