Preprint Review Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Recent Advances in Technology for Produced Water in the Oil and Gas Industry

Version 1 : Received: 26 April 2024 / Approved: 27 April 2024 / Online: 28 April 2024 (10:58:00 CEST)

How to cite: Walls, J.; Rogel, G.; Quaye, G.; Obiomah, V.; Yurukcu, M. Recent Advances in Technology for Produced Water in the Oil and Gas Industry. Preprints 2024, 2024041817. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202404.1817.v1 Walls, J.; Rogel, G.; Quaye, G.; Obiomah, V.; Yurukcu, M. Recent Advances in Technology for Produced Water in the Oil and Gas Industry. Preprints 2024, 2024041817. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202404.1817.v1

Abstract

Recent technological advancements in produced water for the oil and gas industry have a long history that spreads over centuries and has roots with many mathematicians, physicists, engineers, and inventors. Working to understand the many ideas and questions has helped to bring the produced water technologies to where we are today. Fluid mechanics is an essential factor in the world of engineering because it comes with significant benefits when designing the necessary equipment to overcome the challenging endeavors of daily operations. Many of us believe certain ideas or products were developed within a specific year not fully understanding the idea or concept might be hundreds of years old. For example, when we think of fluid mechanics, we do not think of Archimedes' immersing King Hiero II crown in water. Archimedes did this to determine the displacement of the water as he knew gold was denser than silver. Archimedes was one of the pioneers who was part of the beginning of fluid mechanics. Another interesting fact is the first valve invented was in 1 AD by Heron of Alexandria. This valve can be described as the very first hydraulic valve. The evolution of technology over hundreds of years has made considerable innovations benefiting engineers all over the world. These innovations come in the form of PLCs, RTUs, PIDs, mathematical formulas, processing methods, and SCADA systems.

Keywords

Produced Water Treatment; Membrane Technology; Automated Control Systems; RTU (Remote Terminal Unit); PLC (Programmable Logic Control); SCADA (Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition); Process Dynamic Control; PID (Proportional Integral Derivative); Feedback And Feedforward Controls; Control Loops; Pressure Drop Ratio; Real-Time Optimization (RTO); Dynamic Real-Time Optimization (DRTO); Analytical Instrumentation Process Monitoring; Manual Monitoring; Inline Probe; Side Stream; Model Predictive Control

Subject

Environmental and Earth Sciences, Water Science and Technology

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