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Improving Self-Efficacy, Quality of Life and Glycemic Control in Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes: An Experimental Evaluation of the Family Centered Empowerment Model
Version 1
: Received: 18 April 2024 / Approved: 19 April 2024 / Online: 22 April 2024 (12:16:04 CEST)
How to cite:
Alzawahreh, S.; Ozturk, C. Improving Self-Efficacy, Quality of Life and Glycemic Control in Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes: An Experimental Evaluation of the Family Centered Empowerment Model. Preprints2024, 2024041318. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202404.1318.v1
Alzawahreh, S.; Ozturk, C. Improving Self-Efficacy, Quality of Life and Glycemic Control in Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes: An Experimental Evaluation of the Family Centered Empowerment Model. Preprints 2024, 2024041318. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202404.1318.v1
Alzawahreh, S.; Ozturk, C. Improving Self-Efficacy, Quality of Life and Glycemic Control in Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes: An Experimental Evaluation of the Family Centered Empowerment Model. Preprints2024, 2024041318. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202404.1318.v1
APA Style
Alzawahreh, S., & Ozturk, C. (2024). Improving Self-Efficacy, Quality of Life and Glycemic Control in Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes: An Experimental Evaluation of the Family Centered Empowerment Model. Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202404.1318.v1
Chicago/Turabian Style
Alzawahreh, S. and Candan Ozturk. 2024 "Improving Self-Efficacy, Quality of Life and Glycemic Control in Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes: An Experimental Evaluation of the Family Centered Empowerment Model" Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202404.1318.v1
Abstract
Aims: This study aims to evaluate the impact of family-centered empowerment on Jordanian adolescents with type 1 diabetes (T1DM), focusing on their HbA1c levels, self-efficacy, and quality of life (QOL).
Background: Poor glycemic management in adolescents with type 1 diabetes increases complications. Improved control is linked to various variables, but few studies focus on Middle Eastern populations.
Methods: An experimental study involved 68 adolescents with T1DM visiting Jordanian Royal Medical Services' clinics. Two sets of participants were created: control (n = 34) and intervention (n = 34). Data was collected through face-to-face interviews and medical records.
Results: The study found significant differences in self-efficacy scores between the intervention and control groups, with the intervention group experiencing a significant decrease in HbA1c readings and a significant difference in QOL between pre-program and post-program phases.
Discussion: Family empowerment can significantly improve the lives of Jordanian teenagers with type 1 diabetes. This strategy leads to improved glycemic management, increased self-efficacy, and improved quality of life. Future treatments and health policies should recognize and value the critical role families play in the care of this population.
Conclusion: The study suggests that patients with T1DM should receive continuous care education sessions, including self-care training, to improve their health. Nurses should also incorporate these training into treatment plans and educational programs for adolescents to enhance their QOL.
Keywords
adolescents; family-centered empowerment model; glycemic control; quality of life; self-efficacy; type 1 Diabetes mellitus (T1DM)
Subject
Public Health and Healthcare, Nursing
Copyright:
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
