Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Exploration of Shared E-Scooter Adoption Determinants and Latent Factors ‎in Urban Settings Using Machine Learning

Version 1 : Received: 21 February 2024 / Approved: 22 February 2024 / Online: 22 February 2024 (07:52:31 CET)

How to cite: Jafarzadehfadaki, M.; Sisiopiku, V.P. Exploration of Shared E-Scooter Adoption Determinants and Latent Factors ‎in Urban Settings Using Machine Learning. Preprints 2024, 2024021264. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202402.1264.v1 Jafarzadehfadaki, M.; Sisiopiku, V.P. Exploration of Shared E-Scooter Adoption Determinants and Latent Factors ‎in Urban Settings Using Machine Learning. Preprints 2024, 2024021264. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202402.1264.v1

Abstract

E-scooters are a micromobility transportation option for completing short trips. In recent years, many ‎cities welcomed shared e-scooters in an effort to offer more mode choices, increase travelers' ‎convenience, and reduce automobile use in their service areas. However, a knowledge gap still remains ‎regarding the acceptability of shared e-scooters as a transportation option, which motivates additional ‎research on user and non-user preferences and attitudes toward e-scooter use. This study investigates ‎latent variables impacting the adoption of shared e-scooters in urban areas, focusing on mode choice ‎factors and attitudes towards e-scooter use and car use. The study utilizes machine learning (ML) ‎techniques and SHAP analysis to analyze survey data (N=1196) collected from travelers in Washington, ‎D.C., Miami, FL, and Los Angeles, CA, in 2021 and 2022. A comparative analysis is performed to develop ‎comprehensive demographic profiles of e-scooter users. The analysis reveals gender (male), age (25-39 ‎years age group), higher income, and educational background as the most relevant factors toward e-‎scooter use. Attitudinal variations among e-scooter users and non-users underscore the complexity of ‎perceptions toward e-scooter use, with significant differences in mode choice factors and attitudes ‎toward the use of e-scooters and private vehicles. Notably, educational background ranked as a significant ‎factor in Washington, D.C., and Miami, while Factor 3, derived from factor analysis and encompassing car ‎use attitudes and the utilization of technology, emerged as influential in Los Angeles. This research ‎contributes fresh insights into factors shaping e-scooter adoption, offering a foundation for informed ‎urban transportation planning and policymaking. The holistic approach showcased in this study enhances ‎understanding of shared micromobility and its implications for urban mobility.

Keywords

E-scooter; micromobility; latent factors; attitudes; machine learning; SHAP analysis; mode choice; ‎survey; urban setting

Subject

Engineering, Transportation Science and Technology

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