Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Prospecting for Antarctic Marine Microorganisms to Fix Carbon Dioxide in a Supercritical State (scCO2)

Version 1 : Received: 31 January 2024 / Approved: 1 February 2024 / Online: 1 February 2024 (12:53:32 CET)

How to cite: Ogawa, D.M.O.; Rozas, E.E.; Alves, R.M.D.B.; Do Nascimento, C.A.O. Prospecting for Antarctic Marine Microorganisms to Fix Carbon Dioxide in a Supercritical State (scCO2). Preprints 2024, 2024020036. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202402.0036.v1 Ogawa, D.M.O.; Rozas, E.E.; Alves, R.M.D.B.; Do Nascimento, C.A.O. Prospecting for Antarctic Marine Microorganisms to Fix Carbon Dioxide in a Supercritical State (scCO2). Preprints 2024, 2024020036. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202402.0036.v1

Abstract

2023 was the hottest year ever recorded, global warming accelerates its rising, we witness a series of extreme weather events, more frequent and more intense, climate refugees, infrastructure harmed, forests burning, “meteorological tsunamis”. We failed to meet the main goals of the Kyoto protocol; we are very close to fail in meeting the Paris agreement’s slowing global warming goal. Greenhouse gases emissions are at rise and, even if completely halt, temperatures would keep rising, enhancing the global average. Carbon capture and storage technologies are being developed to counterbalance these emissions by removing such gases from the atmosphere and physically storing or transforming them into useful molecules for the society. In this work we prospect microorganisms that can serve as a platform for developing carbon capture technologies. We process samples from the seabed of Brainsfield Strait region, Antarctica, prospecting for an organism capable of fixing carbon dioxide without light (chemoautotrophic bacterias) and capable of enduring extreme conditions of pressure (100 bar) under 100% supercritical state carbon dioxide atmosphere (scCO2), conditions like those found in oil deposits, where the technology can be of particular use.

Keywords

chemoautotrophic bacteria; CCS; thioacetate; carbon fixation; supercritical state carbon dioxide

Subject

Environmental and Earth Sciences, Environmental Science

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