Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Nonlocal Strain Gradient Anisotropic Elastic Shell Model for Vibration Analysis of Single‒walled Carbon Nanotubes

Version 1 : Received: 9 January 2024 / Approved: 10 January 2024 / Online: 10 January 2024 (13:07:54 CET)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Strozzi, M.; Elishakoff, I.E.; Bochicchio, M.; Cocconcelli, M.; Rubini, R.; Radi, E. Nonlocal-Strain-Gradient-Based Anisotropic Elastic Shell Model for Vibrational Analysis of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes. C 2024, 10, 24. Strozzi, M.; Elishakoff, I.E.; Bochicchio, M.; Cocconcelli, M.; Rubini, R.; Radi, E. Nonlocal-Strain-Gradient-Based Anisotropic Elastic Shell Model for Vibrational Analysis of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes. C 2024, 10, 24.

Abstract

In this paper, a novel nonlocal strain gradient anisotropic elastic shell model is developed to analyse the vibrations of simply supported single‒walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs). Sanders‒Koiter shell theory is used to obtain the strain‒displacement relationships. Eringen nonlocal elasticity theory and Mindlin strain gradient theory are adopted to derive the constitutive equations, where the anisotropic elastic constants are expressed via Chang molecular mechanics model. The complex variable method is used to analytically solve the equations of motion and to obtain the natural frequencies of SWCNTs. First, the anisotropic elastic shell model is validated via comparisons with the results of molecular dynamics simulations reported in the literature. Then, the effect of nonlocal and material parameters on the natural frequencies of SWCNTs with different geometries and wavenumbers is analysed. From the numerical simulations it is obtained that the natural frequencies decrease with increasing nonlocal parameter, while they increase with increasing material parameter. Moreover, the decrease of natural frequencies with increasing SWCNT radius is exponential as the material parameter increases, while it is linear as the nonlocal parameter increases. Finally, as the number of waves increases, the natural frequencies linearly vary with increasing nonlocal parameter, while they exponentially increase with increasing material parameter.

Keywords

carbon nanotubes; vibrations; nonlocal elasticity; strain gradient; anisotropic model; elastic shells

Subject

Engineering, Mechanical Engineering

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