Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Optimization of an Industrial Customized Pneumatic Nozzle using Computational Fluid Dynamics to Reduce Noise Emission

Version 1 : Received: 19 December 2023 / Approved: 19 December 2023 / Online: 19 December 2023 (15:56:46 CET)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Maffiodo, D.; Volpiano, R. Optimization of Customized Industrial Pneumatic Nozzle to Reduce Noise Emissions. Appl. Sci. 2024, 14, 981. Maffiodo, D.; Volpiano, R. Optimization of Customized Industrial Pneumatic Nozzle to Reduce Noise Emissions. Appl. Sci. 2024, 14, 981.

Abstract

This study proposes a customized industrial nozzle for generating impulsive air jets. It is installed on an automatic machine where wine caps are stacked and shot consecutively into a rotating cylinder by an air jet. This process is very noisy; hence, this study aimed to investigate possible geometric variations of the nozzle that can reduce the emitted noise. First, the nozzle was tested in a laboratory to measure the air consumption at different supply pressures. Subsequently, 3D models of the nozzle and its variations were created and used for computational fluid dynamics simulations. Different boundary conditions were set, first to validate the model and compare it with the experimental test results, and then to simulate the real working conditions and determine the geometry that is less noisy while maintaining the velocity peak. Among the various possibilities, shortening the final ducts of the nozzle appears to be the most promising solution. These modified nozzles could be easily added to current machines to provide immediate benefits, and this study represents a promising start for action on other machines where this type of device is present.

Keywords

Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD); Nozzle; Noise; Pneumatics; Automation

Subject

Engineering, Mechanical Engineering

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