Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

A Finger Vein Liveness Detection Method Based on Multi-Scale Spatio-Temporal Image and Light-ViT Model

Version 1 : Received: 27 October 2023 / Approved: 27 October 2023 / Online: 27 October 2023 (09:31:25 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Chen, L.; Guo, T.; Li, L.; Jiang, H.; Luo, W.; Li, Z. A Finger Vein Liveness Detection System Based on Multi-Scale Spatial-Temporal Map and Light-ViT Model. Sensors 2023, 23, 9637. Chen, L.; Guo, T.; Li, L.; Jiang, H.; Luo, W.; Li, Z. A Finger Vein Liveness Detection System Based on Multi-Scale Spatial-Temporal Map and Light-ViT Model. Sensors 2023, 23, 9637.

Abstract

Prosthetic attack is a problem that must be prevented in the current finger vein recognition application. To solve this problem, a finger vein living detection system was established in this article. The system first captures short-term static finger vein video by uniform near-infrared lighting, segments the veins by Gabor filters with current removing, calculates the multi-Scale spatial-Temporal maps(MSTmap) from the selected vein blocks, and trains the MSTmaps in the proposed Light-ViT network for the liveness detection. The MS maps are used to extract the coarse feature and Light-ViT is used to refine the liveness feature and predict the liveness result. Light-ViT, featuring an enhanced L-ViT backbone as its core, is constructed by interleaving multiple MN blocks and L-ViT blocks. This architecture effectively balances the learning of local image features, controls network parameter complexity, and substantially improves the accuracy of liveness detection. The accuracy of the Light-ViT network is verified to be 99.63% on the self-made living / prosthetic finger vein video dataset. This proposed system can also be directly applied to the finger vein recognition terminal after the model lightweighting.

Keywords

finger vein living detection; MSTmap; light-ViT

Subject

Computer Science and Mathematics, Computer Vision and Graphics

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