Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Assessment of Knowledge and Practices regarding Occupational Health and Safety among Small-Scale and Informal Woodworkers in the Fako Division, Cameroon

Version 1 : Received: 26 September 2023 / Approved: 27 September 2023 / Online: 27 September 2023 (17:14:22 CEST)

How to cite: Hoque, M.E.; Tambe, A.B.; Zungu, L.; Zoutenberg, S. Assessment of Knowledge and Practices regarding Occupational Health and Safety among Small-Scale and Informal Woodworkers in the Fako Division, Cameroon. Preprints 2023, 2023091817. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202309.1817.v1 Hoque, M.E.; Tambe, A.B.; Zungu, L.; Zoutenberg, S. Assessment of Knowledge and Practices regarding Occupational Health and Safety among Small-Scale and Informal Woodworkers in the Fako Division, Cameroon. Preprints 2023, 2023091817. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202309.1817.v1

Abstract

Occupational injury is widely acknowledged as a significant public health concern. There is a dearth of knowledge regarding occupational harm within the context of small-scale and woodworking firms in Cameroon. The objective of this study was to examine the knowledge and practices of woodworkers in Cameroon with the purpose of formulating suggestions for enhancement. This study employed a quantitative research design and targeted a sample of 223 workers. The participants were selected a snowball sampling approach was used to select participants from small-scale and informal wood processing enterprises located in the Tiko, Mutengene, Buea, Ekona, and Muyuka districts. Data collection was completed using a structured questionnaire. The results of the study indicated that most individuals engaged in woodworking were male, of a younger age, and possessed limited experience. These woodworkers primarily acquired their skills through apprenticeship programmes and were known to work extended hours. The respondents exhibited a notable lack of knowledge and adherence to workplace health and safety procedures. The study found a statistically significant association (p<0.05) between woodworkers' age, medium of training, job category and their knowledge of specific occupational health and safety (OHS) components. The study revealed that there is a strong association between the practise of specific occupational health and safety (OHS) components and various factors among woodworkers. These factors include the level of education, the medium through which they obtained training, their work experience, and the type of employment. Importantly, each of these factors individually contributes to the observed association. The study suggests that it is necessary to implement effective strategies to reduce the incidence of work-related injuries. This can be achieved by improving health and safety promotion initiatives, particularly through the provision of pre-employment occupational health and safety (OHS) training for newly hired employees. Additionally, it is important to ensure that workers are equipped with appropriate personal protective equipment, as well as necessary supplies such as suitable fire extinguishers and first aid kits.

Keywords

Injury; education; training; equipment

Subject

Public Health and Healthcare, Public, Environmental and Occupational Health

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