Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Enhancing the Electrochemical Cycle Stability of Prussian-Blue Based Li-ion Storage Cathodes by the Incorporation of Ag and Ni Nanoparticles

Version 1 : Received: 14 August 2023 / Approved: 15 August 2023 / Online: 16 August 2023 (20:31:11 CEST)

How to cite: Li, W.; Batsaikhan, E.; Ma, M.; Yang, C.C. Enhancing the Electrochemical Cycle Stability of Prussian-Blue Based Li-ion Storage Cathodes by the Incorporation of Ag and Ni Nanoparticles. Preprints 2023, 2023081204. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202308.1204.v1 Li, W.; Batsaikhan, E.; Ma, M.; Yang, C.C. Enhancing the Electrochemical Cycle Stability of Prussian-Blue Based Li-ion Storage Cathodes by the Incorporation of Ag and Ni Nanoparticles. Preprints 2023, 2023081204. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202308.1204.v1

Abstract

Taking advantage of fact that the surface electrons of metallic nanoparticles (NPs) can be effectively released even at a low voltage bias, we demonstrate an improvement in the electrochemical performance of nano-sized Prussian Blue (PB) based secondary batteries by the incorporation of bare Ag or Ni NPs onto the vicinity of the working PB NPs. It is found that the capacity for electrochemical energy storage of the 17-nm-PB-based battery is significantly higher than the capacity of 10-nm-PB-based, 35-nm-PB-based or 46-nm-PB-based batteries. There is a critical PB size for the highest electrochemical energy storage efficiency. The full specific capacity CF of the 17-nm-PB-based battery stabilized to 62 mAh/g after 130 charge-discharge cycles at a working current of IW = 0.03 mA. The addition of 14 mass-percent of Ag NPs in the vicinity of the PB NPs gives rise to a 32% increase in the stabilized CF. A 42% increase in the stabilized CF can be obtained with the addition of 14 mass-percent of Ag NPs on the working electrode of the 35-nm-PB-based battery. An enhancement of CF is also found for electrodes incorporating bare Ni NPs but the effect is smaller.

Keywords

Rechargeable battery; Prussian Blue; Cathode material; Metallic nanoparticle; cyclability enhancement

Subject

Chemistry and Materials Science, Electrochemistry

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