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The Design and Simulation of a Reversible Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata-based Arithmetic Logic Unit
Version 1
: Received: 22 July 2023 / Approved: 24 July 2023 / Online: 24 July 2023 (05:11:57 CEST)
A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.
Alharbi, M.; Edwards, G.; Stocker, R. Reversible Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata-Based Arithmetic Logic Unit. Nanomaterials 2023, 13, 2445. Alharbi, M.; Edwards, G.; Stocker, R. Reversible Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata-Based Arithmetic Logic Unit. Nanomaterials 2023, 13, 2445.
Abstract
Quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) are a promising nanoscale computing technology that exploits the quantum mechanical tunneling of electrons between quantum dots in a cell and electrostatic interaction between dots, in neighboring cells. QCA can achieve higher speed, lower power, and smaller areas than conventional complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor (CMOS) technology. Developing QCA circuits in a logically and physically reversible manner can provide exceptional reductions in energy dissipation. The main challenge of reversible QCA design is to maintain reversibility down to the physical level. The arithmetic logic unit (ALU) is an essential component of the central processing unit (CPU) of a computer. It performs various arithmetic and logical operations on the data that the CPU processes. Current QCA ALU designs are either irreversible or logically reversible; however, they lack physical reversibility, a crucial requirement to increase energy efficiency. In this paper, we present a novel multilayer design for a logically and physically reversible QCA ALU based on majority gates as the key components, which can perform 16 different operations. We use QCADesigner-E software to simulate and evaluate energy dissipation. The proposed logically and physically reversible QCA ALU offers an improvement of 88.8% in energy efficiency. Compared to the next most efficient 16-operation QCA ALU, this ALU uses 51% fewer QCA cells and 47% less area.
Keywords
quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA); arithmetic logic unit (ALU); reversible; energy dissipation
Subject
Engineering, Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Copyright: This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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