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Melting Heat Transfer Rheology in Bio-Convection Cross Nanofluid Flow Confined by a Symmetrical Cylindrical Channel with Thermal Conductivity and Swim Microbes
Awwad, F.A.; Ismail, E.A.A.; Gul, T.; Khan, W.; Ali, I. Melting Heat Transfer Rheology in Bioconvection Cross Nanofluid Flow Confined by a Symmetrical Cylindrical Channel with Thermal Conductivity and Swimming Microbes. Symmetry2023, 15, 1647.
Awwad, F.A.; Ismail, E.A.A.; Gul, T.; Khan, W.; Ali, I. Melting Heat Transfer Rheology in Bioconvection Cross Nanofluid Flow Confined by a Symmetrical Cylindrical Channel with Thermal Conductivity and Swimming Microbes. Symmetry 2023, 15, 1647.
Awwad, F.A.; Ismail, E.A.A.; Gul, T.; Khan, W.; Ali, I. Melting Heat Transfer Rheology in Bioconvection Cross Nanofluid Flow Confined by a Symmetrical Cylindrical Channel with Thermal Conductivity and Swimming Microbes. Symmetry2023, 15, 1647.
Awwad, F.A.; Ismail, E.A.A.; Gul, T.; Khan, W.; Ali, I. Melting Heat Transfer Rheology in Bioconvection Cross Nanofluid Flow Confined by a Symmetrical Cylindrical Channel with Thermal Conductivity and Swimming Microbes. Symmetry 2023, 15, 1647.
Abstract
Nonlinear thermal transport of non-Newtonian polymer flows is an increasingly important area in materials engineering. Motivated by new developments in this area which entail more re-fined and mathematical frameworks, the present analysis investigates the boundary layer ap-proximation and heat transfer persuaded by a symmetrical cylindrical surface positioned hori-zontally. To simulate thermal relaxation impacts the bioconvection cross nanofluid flow Buongiorno model is deployed. The impact of the magnetic field applied on the nanofluid using the heat generation and melting phenomena are inspected. The nonlinear effect of thermosolutal buoyant forces is incorporated into the proposed model. The novel mathematical equations comprise thermophoresis and Brownian diffusion effects. Via robust transformation techniques, the primitive resulting partial equations for momentum, energy, concentration, and motile living microorganism are rendered into nonlinear ordinary equations with convective boundary postulates. An explicit and efficient numerical solver procedure in Mathematica 11.0 programming platform is developed to engage the nonlinear equations. The consequence of multiple governing parameters on dimensionless fluid profiles is inspected through plotted visuals and tables. Finally, outcomes declared on the surface drag force, heat, and mass transfer coefficients are exhibited through 3D visuals via different influential parameters.
Copyright:
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