Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Modeling of the Spatial Distribution of Forest Carbon Storage in a Tropical/Subtropical Island With Multiple Ecozones

Version 1 : Received: 25 June 2023 / Approved: 26 June 2023 / Online: 26 June 2023 (09:56:01 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Chang, T.-W.; Chen, G.-F.; Chang, K.-H. Modeling of the Spatial Distribution of Forest Carbon Storage in a Tropical/Subtropical Island with Multiple Ecozones. Plants 2023, 12, 2777. Chang, T.-W.; Chen, G.-F.; Chang, K.-H. Modeling of the Spatial Distribution of Forest Carbon Storage in a Tropical/Subtropical Island with Multiple Ecozones. Plants 2023, 12, 2777.

Abstract

Visual data on the geographic distribution of carbon storage helps policy maker to formulate countermeasures on global warming. However, Taiwan, as an island showing diversity in climate and topography, had lacked valid visual data in distribution of forest carbon storage between the last to forest surveys (1993-2015). This study established a model to achieve an estimation that capable to demonstrate the distribution of forest carbon storage. This model uses land use, stand morphology, carbon conversion coefficient databases accordingly for 51 types of major forest in Taiwan. An estimation on 2006 was conducted and shows an overall carbon storage of 165.65 Mt C, with forest carbon storage per unit area of 71.56 t C ha–1, where natural forests and plantations respectively contributed of 114.15 Mt C (68.9%) and 51.50 Mt C (31.1%). By assuming no change in land use type, the carbon sequestration from 2006 to 2007 by the 51 forest types was estimated to be 5.21 Mt C yr–1 using historical tree growth and mortality rates. The result reflects the reality of the land use status and event of coverage shifting with time by combining to the two forest surveys in Taiwan.

Keywords

forest management; forest carbon; carbon sequestration; greenhouse gas (GHG); sustainable forestry; inventory; grid modeling

Subject

Environmental and Earth Sciences, Environmental Science

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