Version 1
: Received: 30 May 2023 / Approved: 31 May 2023 / Online: 31 May 2023 (12:47:47 CEST)
Version 2
: Received: 3 July 2023 / Approved: 4 July 2023 / Online: 4 July 2023 (12:01:49 CEST)
Version 3
: Received: 3 August 2023 / Approved: 4 August 2023 / Online: 8 August 2023 (13:53:06 CEST)
Flores, H. G. (2023). RLC electrical modelling of black hole and early universe. Generalization of Boltzmann's constant in curved spacetime. J Mod Appl Phys. 2023; 6(4):1-6.
Flores, H. G. (2023). RLC electrical modelling of black hole and early universe. Generalization of Boltzmann's constant in curved spacetime. J Mod Appl Phys. 2023; 6(4):1-6.
Flores, H. G. (2023). RLC electrical modelling of black hole and early universe. Generalization of Boltzmann's constant in curved spacetime. J Mod Appl Phys. 2023; 6(4):1-6.
Flores, H. G. (2023). RLC electrical modelling of black hole and early universe. Generalization of Boltzmann's constant in curved spacetime. J Mod Appl Phys. 2023; 6(4):1-6.
Abstract
Here we mathematically model black holes and the early universe following dynamics similar to RLC electrical models, focusing on their similarities at the singularity. We use this mathematically modelling to hypothesize the evolution of an expanding universe as the result of a black hole collapse followed by its evaporation. Or model consists of several steps defined by: (1) the formation of a black hole following general relativity equations; (2) growth of the black hole modelled as a resistance-capacitance-like electrical circuit; (3) expansion of space-time following the disintegration of the black hole, modelled by RLC-like dynamics. In updating this article, version 2, we will expand by presenting three additional examples related to the theory of the generalization Boltzmann's constant in curved space-time and the theory of general and especial relativity. We will calculate the critical mass to produce a black hole in the LHC, the existence of a high temperature Bose-Einstein condensate and finally we will demonstrate the existence of a tangential force to the repulsion force in the disintegration of subatomic particles. In the update of this article, version 3, we will expand to develop two examples. First, we will present the relationship between M-theory, extra dimensions with the theory of the generalization of Boltzmann's constant in curved space-time. Secondly, we will propose the idea of updating the Lambda-CDM model, considering the primordial gravitational waves to correctly describe the evolution of the universe.
Keywords
RLC electrical model; RC electrical model; cosmology; astronomy; astrophysics; background radiation; Hubble’s law; Boltzmann´s constant; dark energy; dark matter; black hole; Big Bang; cosmic inflation; early universe; quantum gravity; CERN; LHC; Fermilab; general relativity; particle physics; condensed matter physics; M theory; super string theory; extra dimensions
Subject
Physical Sciences, Astronomy and Astrophysics
Copyright:
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Received:
8 August 2023
Commenter:
Hector Gerardo Flores
Commenter's Conflict of Interests:
Author
Comment:
In the update of this article, version 3, we will expand to develop two examples. First, we will present the relationship between M-theory, extra dimensions with the theory of the generalization of Boltzmann's constant in curved space-time. Secondly, we will propose the idea of updating the Lambda-CDM model, considering the primordial gravitational waves to correctly describe the evolution of the universe.
Commenter's Conflict of Interests:
I am one of the author
Comment:
At present, the new discoveries of the James Webb telescope have raised a controversy in the astronomical scientific community. The new galaxies discovered 500 million years after the Big Bang appear smooth (well defined), old and numerous; have cast doubt on the Big Bang theory of evolution.
Galaxies formed similar to the Milky Way, well defined whose size exceeds our galaxy as well as discovered black holes with sizes up to 10 millions solar masses, break the Big Bang theory of evolution.
Now, if we consider the theory of the RLC electrical model of the universe, in which RC represents a black hole that grows in a universe represented by L; in this approach, it is to be expected until the moment T0 in which the black hole disintegrates, that around the black hole, we can find perfectly developed galaxies similar to the Milky Way, it is also to be expected to find large numbers of galaxies as well as supermassive black holes; which would imply that the RLC electrical model of the universe does not contradict the recent discoveries of the James Webb telescope and would be in line.
Therefore, the RLC electrical model of the universe does not contradict the new discoveries of the James Webb telescope.
Commenter's Conflict of Interests:
I am one of the author
Comment:
If we carefully analyze version 3 of this article, through the examples given, we see how the theory of the generalization of Boltzmann's constant in curved space-time, allows us to subtly unite the theory of general relativity and quantum mechanics; It is a revolutionary idea that we are going to develop in future articles.
Commenter: Hector Gerardo Flores
Commenter's Conflict of Interests: Author
Commenter:
Commenter's Conflict of Interests: I am one of the author
Galaxies formed similar to the Milky Way, well defined whose size exceeds our galaxy as well as discovered black holes with sizes up to 10 millions solar masses, break the Big Bang theory of evolution.
Now, if we consider the theory of the RLC electrical model of the universe, in which RC represents a black hole that grows in a universe represented by L; in this approach, it is to be expected until the moment T0 in which the black hole disintegrates, that around the black hole, we can find perfectly developed galaxies similar to the Milky Way, it is also to be expected to find large numbers of galaxies as well as supermassive black holes; which would imply that the RLC electrical model of the universe does not contradict the recent discoveries of the James Webb telescope and would be in line.
Therefore, the RLC electrical model of the universe does not contradict the new discoveries of the James Webb telescope.
Commenter:
Commenter's Conflict of Interests: I am one of the author