Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

TPE-RBF-SVM Model for Soybean Categories Recognition in Selected Hyperspectral Bands Based on Extreme Gradient Boosting Feature Importance Values

Version 1 : Received: 11 July 2022 / Approved: 19 July 2022 / Online: 19 July 2022 (07:12:32 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Zhao, Q.; Zhang, Z.; Huang, Y.; Fang, J. TPE-RBF-SVM Model for Soybean Categories Recognition in Selected Hyperspectral Bands Based on Extreme Gradient Boosting Feature Importance Values. Agriculture 2022, 12, 1452. Zhao, Q.; Zhang, Z.; Huang, Y.; Fang, J. TPE-RBF-SVM Model for Soybean Categories Recognition in Selected Hyperspectral Bands Based on Extreme Gradient Boosting Feature Importance Values. Agriculture 2022, 12, 1452.

Abstract

Soybean with insignificant differences in appearance have large differences in their internal physical and chemical components, therefore follow-up storage, transportation and processing require targeted differential treatment. A fast and effective machine learning method based on hyperspectral data of soybean for pattern recognition of categories is designed as a non-destructive testing method in this paper. A hyperspectral-image dataset with 2299 soybean seeds in 4 categories is collected; Ten features is selected by extreme gradient boosting algorithm from 203 hyperspectral bands in range 400 to 1000 nm; A Gaussian radial basis kernel function support vector machine with optimization by the Tree-structured Parzen Estimator algorithm is built as TPE-RBF-SVM model for pattern recognition of soybean categories. The metrics of TPE-RBF-SVM are significantly improved compared with other machine learning algorithms. The accuracy is 0.9165 in the independent test dataset which is 9.786% higher for vanilla RBF-SVM model and 10.02% higher than the extreme gradient boosting model.

Keywords

Hyperspectral Technology; Non-destructive Testing; Soybean; Machine Learning; Support Vector Machine; Extreme Gradient Boosting; Tree-structured Parzen Estimator

Subject

Engineering, Automotive Engineering

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