Galactic Symmetry

Richard Oldani

doi:10.20944/preprints202009.0215.v3

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preprints.org > physical sciences > quantum science and technology > doi: 10.20944/preprints202009.0215.v3

Preprint Article Version 3 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Galactic Symmetry

Richard Oldani

Version 1 : Received: 8 September 2020 / Approved: 10 September 2020 / Online: 10 September 2020 (03:54:27 CEST)
Version 2 : Received: 21 February 2022 / Approved: 22 February 2022 / Online: 22 February 2022 (08:23:27 CET)
Version 3 : Received: 3 June 2022 / Approved: 6 June 2022 / Online: 6 June 2022 (09:27:33 CEST)
Version 4 : Received: 25 August 2022 / Approved: 26 August 2022 / Online: 26 August 2022 (11:33:29 CEST)
Version 5 : Received: 7 November 2022 / Approved: 7 November 2022 / Online: 7 November 2022 (10:59:26 CET)
Version 6 : Received: 4 December 2022 / Approved: 5 December 2022 / Online: 5 December 2022 (10:32:03 CET)
Version 7 : Received: 7 April 2024 / Approved: 8 April 2024 / Online: 8 April 2024 (11:40:23 CEST)

How to cite: Oldani, R. Galactic Symmetry. Preprints 2020, 2020090215. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202009.0215.v3 Oldani, R. Galactic Symmetry. Preprints 2020, 2020090215. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202009.0215.v3

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MDPI and ACS Style

Oldani, R. Galactic Symmetry. Preprints 2020, 2020090215. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202009.0215.v3

APA Style

Oldani, R. (2022). Galactic Symmetry. Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202009.0215.v3

Chicago/Turabian Style

Oldani, R. 2022 "Galactic Symmetry" Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202009.0215.v3

Abstract

Differences between the quantum mechanical and relativistic concepts of time are explained by using the equivalence principle. The resulting clock model calls for microscopic equations of motion to be formulated in Minkowski space, and for photons to be described as four-dimensional localizations of field. Because the properties of energy are universal the equations have been extended to include galaxies in spite of vast differences in lifetime. The comparison is possible due to a fundamental symmetry based on the conjugate variables energy and time.

Keywords

time; gravitomagnetics; mass-energy equivalence; quantum mechanics; relativity theory; symmetry; inertial and non-inertial coordinates; space-time linearity

Subject

Physical Sciences, Quantum Science and Technology

Copyright: This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Comments (1)

Comment 1

Received: 6 June 2022
Commenter: Richard Oldani
Commenter's Conflict of Interests: Author

Comment: New title and abstract.

New sections on the microscopic equations of motion.

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