Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Elementary Particles, Dark Matter, and Dark Energy: Descriptions that Explain Aspects of Dark Matter to Ordinary Matter Ratios, Inflation, Early Galaxies, and Expansion of the Universe

Version 1 : Received: 22 March 2020 / Approved: 24 March 2020 / Online: 24 March 2020 (08:25:16 CET)

How to cite: Buckholtz, T. Elementary Particles, Dark Matter, and Dark Energy: Descriptions that Explain Aspects of Dark Matter to Ordinary Matter Ratios, Inflation, Early Galaxies, and Expansion of the Universe. Preprints 2020, 2020030354. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202003.0354.v1 Buckholtz, T. Elementary Particles, Dark Matter, and Dark Energy: Descriptions that Explain Aspects of Dark Matter to Ordinary Matter Ratios, Inflation, Early Galaxies, and Expansion of the Universe. Preprints 2020, 2020030354. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202003.0354.v1

Abstract

Physics theory has yet to settle on specific descriptions for new elementary particles, for dark matter, and for dark energy forces. Our work extrapolates from the known elementary particles. The work suggests well-specified candidate descriptions for new elementary particles, dark matter, and dark energy forces. This part of the work does not depend on theories of motion. This work embraces symmetries that correlate with motion-centric conservation laws. The candidate descriptions seem to explain data that prior physics theory seems not to explain. Some of that data pertains to elementary particles. Our theory suggests relationships between masses of elementary particles. Our theory suggests a relationship between the strengths of electromagnetism and gravity. Some of that data pertains to astrophysics. Our theory seems to explain ratios of dark matter effects to ordinary matter effects. Our theory seems to explain aspects of galaxy formation. Some of that data pertains to cosmology. Our theory suggests bases for inflation and for changes in the rate of expansion of the universe. Generally, our work proposes extensions to theory in three fields. The fields are elementary particles, astrophysics, and cosmology. Our work suggests new elementary particles and seems to explain otherwise unexplained data.

Keywords

beyond the Standard Model; dark matter; dark energy; inflation; galaxy evolution; rate of expansion of the universe; quantum gravity; quantum field theory; mathematical physics; harmonic oscillator

Subject

Physical Sciences, Quantum Science and Technology

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