Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Formation and characterization of various ZnO/SiO2-stacked layers for flexible micro-energy harvesting devices

Version 1 : Received: 8 June 2018 / Approved: 8 June 2018 / Online: 8 June 2018 (14:00:29 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Yoon, C.; Jeon, B.; Yoon, G. Formation and Characterization of Various ZnO/SiO2-Stacked Layers for Flexible Micro-Energy Harvesting Devices. Appl. Sci. 2018, 8, 1127. Yoon, C.; Jeon, B.; Yoon, G. Formation and Characterization of Various ZnO/SiO2-Stacked Layers for Flexible Micro-Energy Harvesting Devices. Appl. Sci. 2018, 8, 1127.

Abstract

In this paper, we present a study of various ZnO/SiO2-stacked thin film structures for flexible micro-energy harvesting devices. Two groups of micro-energy harvesting devices, SiO2/ZnO/SiO2 micro-energy generators (SZS-MGs) and ZnO/SiO2/ZnO micro-energy generators (ZSZ-MGs), were fabricated by stacking both SiO2 and ZnO thin films, and the resulting devices were characterized. With a particular interest in the fabrication of flexible devices, all the ZnO and SiO2 thin films were deposited on ITO-coated PEN substrates using an RF magnetron sputtering technique. The effects of the thickness and/or position of the SiO2 films on the device performance were investigated by observing the variations of output voltage in comparison with that of a control sample. As a result, compared to the ZnO single-layer device, all the ZSZ-MGs showed much better output voltages, while all the SZS-MG showed only slightly better output voltages. Among the ZSZ-MGs, the highest output voltages were obtained from the ZSZ-MGs where the SiO2 thin films were deposited using a deposition power of 150 W. Overall, the device performance seems to depend significantly on the position as well as the thickness of the SiO2 thin films in the ZnO/ SiO2-stacked multilayer structures, in addition to the processing conditions.

Keywords

Silicon dioxide, Piezoelectric device, Zinc oxide, RF sputtering deposition

Subject

Engineering, Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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