Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Identification and Discrimination of Petrol Sources by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy and Machine Learning in Fire Debris Analysis

Version 1 : Received: 30 April 2024 / Approved: 30 April 2024 / Online: 1 May 2024 (07:38:51 CEST)

How to cite: Yankova, Y. Y.; Cirstea, S.; Cole, M.; Warren, J. Identification and Discrimination of Petrol Sources by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy and Machine Learning in Fire Debris Analysis. Preprints 2024, 2024050031. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202405.0031.v1 Yankova, Y. Y.; Cirstea, S.; Cole, M.; Warren, J. Identification and Discrimination of Petrol Sources by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy and Machine Learning in Fire Debris Analysis. Preprints 2024, 2024050031. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202405.0031.v1

Abstract

Abstract: Petrol is considered the most common fire accelerant. However, the identification and classification of petrol sources through the years has been proven to be a challenging field in the investigation of fire debris analysis. This research explored the possibility of identifying petrol sources by high field NMR methods accompanied by ML (Machine Learning). The automated identification and classification of petrol brands were achieved for first time based on the ML clas-sification model developed in this research. A hierarchical classification model was constructed using local classifiers to categorize neat or weathered petrol into its sources.

Keywords

Machine Learning; petrol; fire investigation; NMR; MATLAB

Subject

Chemistry and Materials Science, Analytical Chemistry

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