Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

A Long-Term Sequence in Southern Carpathians (Romania): Seismicity Characterization

Version 1 : Received: 28 March 2024 / Approved: 28 March 2024 / Online: 28 March 2024 (10:38:20 CET)

How to cite: Chircea, A.; Radulian, M.; Enescu, B.; Popa, M.; Dinescu, R. A Long-Term Sequence in Southern Carpathians (Romania): Seismicity Characterization. Preprints 2024, 2024031750. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202403.1750.v1 Chircea, A.; Radulian, M.; Enescu, B.; Popa, M.; Dinescu, R. A Long-Term Sequence in Southern Carpathians (Romania): Seismicity Characterization. Preprints 2024, 2024031750. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202403.1750.v1

Abstract

Two strongly curved areas of the Carpathians in Romania are earthquake-prone: Vrancea - in the South-Eastern Carpathians, and Danubian – in the western edge of the Southern Carpathians. By far the highest seismicity episode in 2023 was recorded in the Southern Carpathians, near Targu Jiu city, of more than 4000 earthquakes. A first ML 5.2 mainshock was recorded on 13 February, followed by a second one, ML 5.7, on 14 February. Our purpose is to provide a first analysis of this sequence in order to explain its extent and unusual development, in time. The possible role of fluids in the middle crust, is discussed in connection with the rather unusual character of the space-time distribution of aftershocks. A large and high-quality dataset is provided by the dense array of seismic stations which has been gradually improved by adding new stations in the epicentral area. The thorough revision of the phase picking and location reveals a few interesting and intriguing features of seismicity that still remain worthy to be further investigated. The database built within this paper provides excellent information not only for Targu Jiu area, but for any other investigation in intra-continental regions characterized by diffuse and sporadic seismic activity.

Keywords

intra-continental seismicity, Southern Carpathians (Romania), earthquake sequence, seismicity pattern, JHD location

Subject

Environmental and Earth Sciences, Geophysics and Geology

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