Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Exploring the Landscape of Breast Cancer Prevention among Chinese Residents in Italy: An In-Depth Analysis of Screening Adherence, Breast Self-Examination (BSE) Practices, the Role of Technological Tools, and Misconceptions Surrounding Risk Factors and Symptoms

Luana Conte
ORCID logo ,
Roberto Lupo
,
Serena Sciolti
,
Alessia Lezzi
ORCID logo ,
Ivan Rubbi
* ORCID logo ,
Stefano Botti
ORCID logo ,
Maicol Carvello
,
Annarita Fanizzi
,
Raffaella Massafra
,
Elsa Vitale
,
Giorgio De Nunzio
ORCID logo
Version 1 : Received: 30 January 2024 / Approved: 31 January 2024 / Online: 31 January 2024 (07:25:44 CET)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Conte, L.; Lupo, R.; Sciolti, S.; Lezzi, A.; Rubbi, I.; Botti, S.; Carvello, M.; Fanizzi, A.; Massafra, R.; Vitale, E.; De Nunzio, G. Exploring the Landscape of Breast Cancer Prevention among Chinese Residents in Italy: An In-Depth Analysis of Screening Adherence, Breast Self-Examination (BSE) Practices, the Role of Technological Tools, and Misconceptions Surrounding Risk Factors and Symptoms. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2024, 21, 308. Conte, L.; Lupo, R.; Sciolti, S.; Lezzi, A.; Rubbi, I.; Botti, S.; Carvello, M.; Fanizzi, A.; Massafra, R.; Vitale, E.; De Nunzio, G. Exploring the Landscape of Breast Cancer Prevention among Chinese Residents in Italy: An In-Depth Analysis of Screening Adherence, Breast Self-Examination (BSE) Practices, the Role of Technological Tools, and Misconceptions Surrounding Risk Factors and Symptoms. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2024, 21, 308.

Abstract

Background: Breast cancer remains a significant health concern among women globally. Despite advancements in awareness and diagnostic techniques, it persists as a leading cause of death, with profound impacts on affected individuals' quality of life. Primary and secondary prevention, including regular screenings and practices like Breast Self-Examination (BSE), are pivotal in ensuring early diagnosis. The NHS in Italy offers screenings for women aged 50-69 every two years, managed by the Local Health Authority. However, the participation rates, especially among the Chinese female population residing in Italy, are not well-understood. Methods: Using a snowball method, we electronically disseminated a survey to investigate how Chinese women living in Italy engage with available NHS screening programs. The survey also explores their practice of BSE, the use and impact of technological tools on prevention, and aims to understand their depth of knowledge and misconceptions about breast cancer. Results: The data revealed a significant gap in breast cancer screening adherence and knowledge among Chinese women in Italy, with a notable discrepancy between the general population and those who have previously encountered cancer. Conclusions: The results highlight the urgent need for interventions that are culturally sensitive, stressing that these actions are not only desirable but essential.

Keywords

Chinese residents in Italy; Breast cancer screening; Breast Self-Examination; Prevention

Subject

Public Health and Healthcare, Public Health and Health Services

Copyright: This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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