Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Investigating the Determinants of Beds for High-Care Specialties in the Italian Regions in the Environmental, Social and Governance Model

Version 1 : Received: 30 December 2023 / Approved: 2 January 2024 / Online: 3 January 2024 (02:02:36 CET)

How to cite: Resta, E.; Resta, O.; Costantiello, A.; Leogrande, A. Investigating the Determinants of Beds for High-Care Specialties in the Italian Regions in the Environmental, Social and Governance Model. Preprints 2024, 2024010031. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202401.0031.v1 Resta, E.; Resta, O.; Costantiello, A.; Leogrande, A. Investigating the Determinants of Beds for High-Care Specialties in the Italian Regions in the Environmental, Social and Governance Model. Preprints 2024, 2024010031. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202401.0031.v1

Abstract

In the following article, it is presented an investigation of the determinants of Beds for High-Care Specialties-BHCS in the Italian regions in the context of Environmental, Social and Governance-ESG approach. Data from ISTAT-BES for 20 countries in the period 2004-2021 are been used. Different econometric techniques have been applied i.e.: Pooled Ordinary Least Squares, Panel Data with Fixed Effects, Panel Data with Random Effects, Dynamic Panel at 1 stage. Furthermore, a cluster analysis performed with a k-Means algorithm optimized with the Silhouette Coefficient indicated the presence of three clusters. Finally, eight different machine-learning algorithms are analysed to predict the future value of BHCS. The results show that the Artificial Neural Network-ANN algorithm is the best algorithm. The future value of BHSC is expected to growth on average of 4.88% for the analysed regions.

Keywords

Analysis of Health Care Markets; Health Behaviors; Health Insurance; Public and Private; Health and Inequality; Health and Economic Development; Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health

Subject

Business, Economics and Management, Econometrics and Statistics

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