Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Visual Performance and Satisfaction of Extended Depth of Focus Contact Lenses in Presbyopic Subjects

Version 1 : Received: 26 December 2023 / Approved: 27 December 2023 / Online: 27 December 2023 (09:08:42 CET)

How to cite: Kamiya, K.; Kaida, T.; Higashi, S.; Hashiguchi, M.; Kanaya, E.; Miyata, K. Visual Performance and Satisfaction of Extended Depth of Focus Contact Lenses in Presbyopic Subjects. Preprints 2023, 2023122069. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202312.2069.v1 Kamiya, K.; Kaida, T.; Higashi, S.; Hashiguchi, M.; Kanaya, E.; Miyata, K. Visual Performance and Satisfaction of Extended Depth of Focus Contact Lenses in Presbyopic Subjects. Preprints 2023, 2023122069. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202312.2069.v1

Abstract

This study was aimed to assess visual performance and overall satisfaction of extended depth of focus (EDOF) contact lenses (CLs) in a presbyopic population. We prospectively investigated visual acuity at all distances (0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.7, 1, and 5 m), higher-order aberrations (HOAs), contrast sensitivity function, and, overall satisfaction score, before and during EDOF CL wear. Binocular visual acuity at 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, 1, 2, 3, and 5 m when wearing EDOF CLs was 0.01 ± 0.14, -0.08 ± 0.02, -0.08 ± 0.02, -0.08 ± 0.00, -0.08 ± 0.00, -0.08 ± 0.02, and -0.07 ± 0.02, respectively. We found a significant improvement at near to intermediate distances (0.3, and 0.5 m), but no significant change at intermediate to far distances (0.7, 1, 2, 3, and 5 m) between before and during CL wear. The area under the log contrast sensitivity function was not significantly changed neither under photopic nor mesopic conditions (p=0.099, and p=0.689). Ocular third-order aberrations, fourth-order aberrations or total HOAs for a 4-mm pupil significantly increased. The overall satisfaction score significantly improved by wearing EDOF CLs. EDOF CLs significantly improved visual acuity at near to intermediate dis-tances, while maintaining far vision, and the effect of contrast sensitivity was minimal, suggesting its viability of presbyopic correction in such candidates.

Keywords

extended depth of focus contact lens; presbyopia, visual acuity; higher-order aberrations; satisfaction

Subject

Medicine and Pharmacology, Ophthalmology

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