Urban Heat and Cool Island and Local Climate Zones in Balneário Camboriú, Brazil: Magnitudes in a Winter Period

Aline Nunes da Silva; Cassio Arthur Wollmann; Amanda Comassetto Iensse; Ismael Luiz Hoppe; Otavio de Freitas Baumhardt; Luana Writzl; Iago Turba Costa; João Paulo Assis Gobo; Emerson Galvani; Andreas Matzarakis

doi:10.20944/preprints202312.1764.v2

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preprints.org > environmental and earth sciences > geography > doi: 10.20944/preprints202312.1764.v2

Preprint Article Version 2 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Urban Heat and Cool Island and Local Climate Zones in Balneário Camboriú, Brazil: Magnitudes in a Winter Period

Aline Nunes da Silva

Cassio Arthur Wollmann

^* ,

Amanda Comassetto Iensse

Ismael Luiz Hoppe

Otavio de Freitas Baumhardt

Luana Writzl

Iago Turba Costa

João Paulo Assis Gobo

Emerson Galvani

Andreas Matzarakis

Version 1 : Received: 21 December 2023 / Approved: 22 December 2023 / Online: 25 December 2023 (09:56:58 CET)
Version 2 : Received: 19 April 2024 / Approved: 22 April 2024 / Online: 22 April 2024 (10:18:00 CEST)

How to cite: Silva, A.N.D.; Wollmann, C.A.; Iensse, A.C.; Hoppe, I.L.; Baumhardt, O.D.F.; Writzl, L.; Costa, I.T.; Gobo, J.P.A.; Galvani, E.; Matzarakis, A. Urban Heat and Cool Island and Local Climate Zones in Balneário Camboriú, Brazil: Magnitudes in a Winter Period. Preprints 2023, 2023121764. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202312.1764.v2 Silva, A.N.D.; Wollmann, C.A.; Iensse, A.C.; Hoppe, I.L.; Baumhardt, O.D.F.; Writzl, L.; Costa, I.T.; Gobo, J.P.A.; Galvani, E.; Matzarakis, A. Urban Heat and Cool Island and Local Climate Zones in Balneário Camboriú, Brazil: Magnitudes in a Winter Period. Preprints 2023, 2023121764. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202312.1764.v2

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MDPI and ACS Style

Silva, A.N.D.; Wollmann, C.A.; Iensse, A.C.; Hoppe, I.L.; Baumhardt, O.D.F.; Writzl, L.; Costa, I.T.; Gobo, J.P.A.; Galvani, E.; Matzarakis, A. Urban Heat and Cool Island and Local Climate Zones in Balneário Camboriú, Brazil: Magnitudes in a Winter Period. Preprints 2023, 2023121764. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202312.1764.v2

APA Style

Silva, A.N.D., Wollmann, C.A., Iensse, A.C., Hoppe, I.L., Baumhardt, O.D.F., Writzl, L., Costa, I.T., Gobo, J.P.A., Galvani, E., & Matzarakis, A. (2024). Urban Heat and Cool Island and Local Climate Zones in Balneário Camboriú, Brazil: Magnitudes in a Winter Period. Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202312.1764.v2

Chicago/Turabian Style

Silva, A.N.D., Emerson Galvani and Andreas Matzarakis. 2024 "Urban Heat and Cool Island and Local Climate Zones in Balneário Camboriú, Brazil: Magnitudes in a Winter Period" Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202312.1764.v2

Abstract

This research concerns in to understand the link between urban heat and cool island, the Local Climatic Zones (LCZ) and atmospheric systems during the winter season in the city of Balneário Camboriú, Southern Brazil. To collect meteorological data on urban environmental, 11 permanent points in the Balneário Camboriú metropolitan region were installed. To understand the atmos-pheric systems operating in the region, a synoptic analysis of the dates was performed, and then, the LCZs map created for the city in World Urban Database and Acess Portal Tools was used to cor-relate the magnitudes of the heat and cool islands found in Balneário Camboriú in the winter period. The results indicate that the increasing verticalization with the construction of skyscrapers in Balneário Camboriú has a significant influence on local conditions for the occurrence of heat and cold islands. The findings indicate that LCZs with sparsely distributed buildings (LCZs 6, 8 and 9) and LCZs with dense vegetation (LCZ A) have lower intensity magnitudes of heat and cool con-ditions. The biggest magnitudes of heat and cool islands were reported in LCZs 1 and 3 during the timeframe. The synoptic analysis supports earlier researches that points to atmospheric stability (Anticyclonic domain) as a favorable atmospheric setting for the emergence of urban hear and coolness islands.

Keywords

urban heat island; urban cool island; local climate zones; winter period; magnitude; atmospheric circulation; Balneário Camboriú; verticalization; coastal cities

Subject

Environmental and Earth Sciences, Geography

Copyright: This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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