Preprint Review Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Bridging Gaps in the Standard Model

Version 1 : Received: 18 December 2023 / Approved: 19 December 2023 / Online: 19 December 2023 (15:59:20 CET)

How to cite: Khan, K.; Ali, H.; Nabi, S. Bridging Gaps in the Standard Model. Preprints 2023, 2023121460. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202312.1460.v1 Khan, K.; Ali, H.; Nabi, S. Bridging Gaps in the Standard Model. Preprints 2023, 2023121460. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202312.1460.v1

Abstract

Topological defects such as magnetic monopoles that may have formed during cosmological phase transitions in the early universe. The Kibble mechanisms govern the formation of this defects and their abundance is influenced by the correlation length and the temperature-dependent Higgs mass. The Magnetic monopoles are particularly interested but their excessive production poses the monopole problem which is challenge to the standard model. Many solutions including symmetry breaking patterns and thermal pair production have been proposed to mitigate the monopole problem. Detecting monopoles would offer valuable insights into high-energy physics and the early universe. Detection of (even) a single monopole could revolutionize our current knowledge of the universe.

Keywords

Monopole Problem; Kibble Mechanism; Topological Defects; Magnetic Monopoles; Grand Unified Theories

Subject

Physical Sciences, Other

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