Preprint Review Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Innovative Strategies for Sustainable Dairy Farming in Canada amidst Climate Change

Version 1 : Received: 4 December 2023 / Approved: 4 December 2023 / Online: 5 December 2023 (04:38:31 CET)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Neethirajan, S. Innovative Strategies for Sustainable Dairy Farming in Canada amidst Climate Change. Sustainability 2024, 16, 265. Neethirajan, S. Innovative Strategies for Sustainable Dairy Farming in Canada amidst Climate Change. Sustainability 2024, 16, 265.

Abstract

In recent years, the Canadian dairy sector has faced escalating challenges due to its significant contribution to greenhouse gas emissions, particularly methane. This paper critically examines a spectrum of innovative techniques aimed at mitigating methane emissions within this sector, scrutinizing their cost-effectiveness, efficiency, compatibility with animal welfare standards, and adherence to both existing and prospective Canadian environmental legislations. The discourse commences with an exhaustive overview of contemporary methane reduction methodologies pertinent to dairy farming, followed by a rigorous analysis of their economic feasibility. This includes a detailed cost-benefit analysis, juxtaposed with the efficiency and technological advancements these techniques embody. A pivotal aspect of this examination is the alignment of animal welfare with emission reduction objectives, ensuring that strategies employed do not compromise the health and well-being of dairy cattle. Furthermore, the paper delves into the legislative landscape of Canada, evaluating the congruence of these techniques with current environmental laws and anticipating future regulatory shifts. Performance indicators for emission reduction are critically assessed, establishing benchmarks tailored to the Canadian context. This is complemented by an exploration of the market potential of these innovations, including factors influencing their adoption and scalability in the market. The analysis culminates with a synthesis of case studies and best practices within Canada, offering insights into successful implementations and drawing lessons for future endeavors. This comprehensive approach serves not only to address the immediate environmental and health impacts associated with dairy farming emissions but also contributes significantly to the overarching goal of sustainable development in the agricultural sector.

Keywords

Climate Change; Dairy Farming; Methane Emissions; Sustainable Practices; Animal Welfare; Environmental Legislation; Economic Feasibility; Technological Advancements

Subject

Biology and Life Sciences, Animal Science, Veterinary Science and Zoology

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