Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Mechanical Properties Comparison of Geo Polymer Brick Dried by Electrical and Passive Solar Devices With Phase Change Material (Paraffin Wax)

Version 1 : Received: 25 October 2023 / Approved: 25 October 2023 / Online: 25 October 2023 (11:13:12 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Ashok Kumar, J.; Muthuvel, S.; Issac Selvaraj, R.V.; Ramoni, M.; Shanmugam, R.; Pandian, R.S. Mechanical PropertyComparison of GeopolymerBrick Dried by Electrical and Passive Solar Devices with Phase Change Material (Paraffin Wax). Processes 2024, 12, 28. Ashok Kumar, J.; Muthuvel, S.; Issac Selvaraj, R.V.; Ramoni, M.; Shanmugam, R.; Pandian, R.S. Mechanical PropertyComparison of GeopolymerBrick Dried by Electrical and Passive Solar Devices with Phase Change Material (Paraffin Wax). Processes 2024, 12, 28.

Abstract

In Geo Polymer bricks (GPB), fly ash content which is a waste from power plants is converted into bricks by chemical treatment. GPB can be dried by using appropriate curing methods. Conven-tionally electric oven curing is one of the prominent methods. Using solar dryer instead of elec-trical oven gives added advantage of saving high grade electrical energy. So in this work solar dryer with PCM (Phase Change materials) Paraffin Wax and without PCM is used for curing ap-plication. GPB are gaining added advantage when compared to conventional bricks like cement and sand bricks in terms of strength. GPB has been taken as specimen for comparing the com-pressive, tensile split strength and flexural strength by electrical energy based curing and solar energy based curing. It is experimentally observed that solar energy based curing with PCM and without PCM exhibits higher compressive strength, higher tensile split strength and flexural strength when compared to electrical energy based curing. Solar curing with PCM shows higher compressive strength, higher tensile split strength and flexural strength when compared to Solar curing without PCM. Open solar curing is a traditional technique but nowadays aggressive cli-matic conditions can lead to severe damage of Geo polymers. The novelty of this work is to suggest to study the effect of PCM like paraffin wax in solar drying on curing time, mechanical properties of GPB.

Keywords

geo polymer brick (GPB); solar dryer; compressive strength; tensile strength; flexural strength; sustainability; PCM (phase change materials); paraffin wax; specific heat; thermal conductivity; latent heat of fusion

Subject

Engineering, Mechanical Engineering

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