Version 1
: Received: 27 September 2023 / Approved: 27 September 2023 / Online: 27 September 2023 (10:18:49 CEST)
How to cite:
Li, R.; Li, W.; Sun, Y.; Zhang, X. Study on Physiological and Biochemical Index of Blood and Vitreous Humor in the Celestial Goldfish (Carassius auratus). Preprints2023, 2023091866. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202309.1866.v1
Li, R.; Li, W.; Sun, Y.; Zhang, X. Study on Physiological and Biochemical Index of Blood and Vitreous Humor in the Celestial Goldfish (Carassius auratus). Preprints 2023, 2023091866. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202309.1866.v1
Li, R.; Li, W.; Sun, Y.; Zhang, X. Study on Physiological and Biochemical Index of Blood and Vitreous Humor in the Celestial Goldfish (Carassius auratus). Preprints2023, 2023091866. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202309.1866.v1
APA Style
Li, R., Li, W., Sun, Y., & Zhang, X. (2023). Study on Physiological and Biochemical Index of Blood and Vitreous Humor in the Celestial Goldfish (<em>Carassius auratus</em>). Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202309.1866.v1
Chicago/Turabian Style
Li, R., Yansheng Sun and Xin Zhang. 2023 "Study on Physiological and Biochemical Index of Blood and Vitreous Humor in the Celestial Goldfish (<em>Carassius auratus</em>)" Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202309.1866.v1
Abstract
The aim of this study was to examine and understand the physiological and biochemical components of the blood and vitreous humor of goldfish (Carassius auratus). Blood was drawn from the arterial (static) line and vitreous humour was extracted using a syringe from healthy goldfish. An automatic haematology analyzer was used to detect 17 physiological indicators, including white blood cells and red blood cells. At the same time, 20 biochemical indexes, including albumin, calcium, and glutamic pyruvic transaminase, were found in the automatic biochemical analyzer. Experiments were also conducted on the effect of blood and vitreous fluid collection on the subsequent survival rate of the celestial goldfish. The findings demonstrated that there were values for 17 physiological indicators in the blood of the goldfish, including red blood cells (2.19 × 1012), white blood cells (62.21 × 109), hemoglobin (138.25g/L), and no eosinophils or basophils. However, no data for 17 physiological indications of vitreous humor were discovered. The quantities of total protein, glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase, and potassium in the vitreous humor were substantially lower than those in the serum (P < 0.01) according to the results of 20 biochemical indexes in the serum and vitreous humor of goldfish. Alkaline phosphatase, chlorine, and creatinine between vitreous humor and serum did not differ significantly(P > 0.05). The levels of glutamic pyruvic transaminase and γ-glutamyl transpeptide in vitreous humor were significantly higher than those in serum (P < 0.01). This experiment provides basic datas for the healthy culture of goldfish and the perfection of hematology in goldfish, and the results will be convenient for the further study of development and formation of celestial eye traits.
Keywords
the celestial goldfish; blood; vitreous humor; physiological indicators; biochemical indicators
Subject
Biology and Life Sciences, Animal Science, Veterinary Science and Zoology
Copyright:
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
