Preprint Review Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Issues, Challenges, and Future Perspectives of Perovskites for Energy Conversion Applications

Version 1 : Received: 2 June 2023 / Approved: 5 June 2023 / Online: 5 June 2023 (03:11:15 CEST)

How to cite: Pode, R.B.; Muley, A.; Diouf, B.B. Issues, Challenges, and Future Perspectives of Perovskites for Energy Conversion Applications. Preprints 2023, 2023060227. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202306.0227.v1 Pode, R.B.; Muley, A.; Diouf, B.B. Issues, Challenges, and Future Perspectives of Perovskites for Energy Conversion Applications. Preprints 2023, 2023060227. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202306.0227.v1

Abstract

Perovskite solar cells are an evolving technology owing to self-assembling and highly tunable bandgap properties of materials. In this context, thin films of perovskites have attracted immense attention and witnessed great advancement because of their low manufacturing cost. The key development in these devices is the conversion efficiency, which rose from 3.8% to 28%. The formulation of innovative materials with the proper replacement of lead in perovskites is imperative to mitigate lead toxicity. Here, we analyzed the challenges like material and structural stability, device stability under high temperature and humidity conditions, lifetime, manufacturing cost, etc. faced in the commercialization of perovskite devices. This review shows that challenges such as device engineering, performance stability against the harsh environment, cost-effectiveness, and environmental concern should be taken into consideration for the widespread acceptance of perovskite-based solar devices. In conclusion, we suggested that an enormous scope exists for exploring high-performance and long-lasting perovskites for energy applications.

Keywords

Perovskite materials; Solar cells; Energy conversion efficiency; Issue and challenges in commer-cialization

Subject

Engineering, Energy and Fuel Technology

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