Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

New Phenolic Dimers From Plant Paeonia suffruticosa and Their Bioactivity

Version 1 : Received: 17 May 2023 / Approved: 18 May 2023 / Online: 18 May 2023 (05:26:34 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Meng, Q.; Tong, S.; Zhao, Y.; Peng, X.; Li, Z.; Feng, T.; Liu, J. New Phenolic Dimers from Plant Paeonia suffruticosa and Their Cytotoxicity and NO Production Inhibition. Molecules 2023, 28, 4590. Meng, Q.; Tong, S.; Zhao, Y.; Peng, X.; Li, Z.; Feng, T.; Liu, J. New Phenolic Dimers from Plant Paeonia suffruticosa and Their Cytotoxicity and NO Production Inhibition. Molecules 2023, 28, 4590.

Abstract

The Paeonia suffruticosa, called as 'Feng Dan', has been used for thousands of years in traditional Chinese medicine. In our chemical investigation on the root bark of the plant, five new phenolic dimers, namely paeobenzofuranone A‒E (1‒5), have been characterized. Their structures were determined by spectroscopic analysis including 1D and 2D NMR, HRESIMS, UV, and IR, as well as ECD calculations. Compounds 2, 4, and 5 showed cytotoxicity against three human cancer cell lines with IC50 values ranging from 6.7 to 25.1 μM. Compounds 1 and 2 showed certain inhibitory activity on NO production. To the best of our knowledge, the benzofuranone dimers and their cytotoxicity of P. suffruticosa are reported for the first time.

Keywords

Paeonia suffruticosa; benzofuranones; cytotoxicity; NO production inhibition

Subject

Chemistry and Materials Science, Medicinal Chemistry

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