Assessing the Value of Multimodal Interfaces: A Study on Human-Machine Interaction in Weld Inspection Workstations

Paul Chojecki; Dominykas Strazdas; David Przewozny; Niklas Gard; Detlef Runde; Niklas Hoerner; Ayoub Al-Hamadi; Peter Eisert; Sebastian Bosse

doi:10.20944/preprints202304.0415.v2

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preprints.org > computer science and mathematics > robotics > doi: 10.20944/preprints202304.0415.v2

Preprint Article Version 2 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Assessing the Value of Multimodal Interfaces: A Study on Human-Machine Interaction in Weld Inspection Workstations

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These authors contributed equally to this work.

Version 1 : Received: 14 April 2023 / Approved: 17 April 2023 / Online: 17 April 2023 (07:04:35 CEST)
Version 2 : Received: 9 May 2023 / Approved: 10 May 2023 / Online: 10 May 2023 (09:42:13 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Chojecki, P.; Strazdas, D.; Przewozny, D.; Gard, N.; Runde, D.; Hoerner, N.; Al-Hamadi, A.; Eisert, P.; Bosse, S. Assessing the Value of Multimodal Interfaces: A Study on Human–Machine Interaction in Weld Inspection Workstations. Sensors 2023, 23, 5043. Chojecki, P.; Strazdas, D.; Przewozny, D.; Gard, N.; Runde, D.; Hoerner, N.; Al-Hamadi, A.; Eisert, P.; Bosse, S. Assessing the Value of Multimodal Interfaces: A Study on Human–Machine Interaction in Weld Inspection Workstations. Sensors 2023, 23, 5043.

Abstract

Multimodal user interfaces promise a natural and intuitive human machine interactions. But is the extra effort for the development of a complex multi-sensor system justified, or can users also be satisfied with one input modality already? This study investigates interactions in an industrial weld inspection workstation. Three unimodal interfaces, including spatial interaction with buttons augmented on a workpiece or a worktable, and speech commands, were tested individually and in a multimodal combination. Within the unimodal conditions, users preferred the augmented worktable, but overall, the interindividual usage of all input technologies in the multimodal condition was ranked best. Our findings indicate that the implementation and use of multiple input modalities is valuable, and that it is difficult to predict the usability of individual input modalities for complex systems.

Keywords

human–machine interaction; multimodal interface; human–robot interaction; spatial computing

Subject

Computer Science and Mathematics, Robotics

Copyright: This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Comment 1

Received: 10 May 2023
Commenter: Paul Chojecki
Commenter's Conflict of Interests: Author

Comment: Revision
Major adjustment of the title and abstract. Several other smaller changes respecting the review feedback.

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