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Fundamentals of Universal Gravitation
Version 1
: Received: 16 July 2022 / Approved: 18 July 2022 / Online: 18 July 2022 (10:22:07 CEST)
How to cite: Obande, O.P. Fundamentals of Universal Gravitation. Preprints 2022, 2022070263. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202207.0263.v1 Obande, O.P. Fundamentals of Universal Gravitation. Preprints 2022, 2022070263. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202207.0263.v1
Abstract
Universal gravitation is investigated with principles of foundational classical (Newtonian) physics. The results reveal gravitation an atomic field action; hence, Newton’s law, although absolutely valid, unavoidably misleads in creating the impression of matter rather than waveform action. Six force constants fully define gravitation: (i) a waveform torque field ; (ii) an expansion force field ; (iii) a centripetal force field ; (iv) a matter-wave torque field (the force fields , and constitute gravitational inertial rest frame); (v) a Galilean acceleration field and (vi) nuclear inverse mass-squared centripetal force constant The inertial rest frame force constants sum up to give observational G = 2.266 + 2.61 + 2.61cos46o) x 10-11 = 6.689 x 10-11 m3 kg-1 s-2. Notably, the procedure is able to account also for observational inclination of galaxies and their aligned conjunctions. An attempt is made to account for angular momentum quantization and rectilinear, parabolic or elliptic profile of objects in gravitational acceleration. Same quantitative expression, , defines the photon and gravitation thus uniquely unifying gravitation, electricity and magnetism; furthermore, the expression reveals the photon packed with tremendous energy amounting to some . It is argued that: (i) neither mass nor gravitation curves spacetime; (ii) the principles that sustain cosmic time-scale dynamic equilibrium, scale invariance and inertia are incompatible with quantum gravitation; and (iii) the cosmic vacuum field comprises gravitational (photonic) waves, hence the interferometer likely measures shock waves.
Keywords
Angular momentum; Cosmological periodic envelope; Gal; Newtonian gravitation constant; Nuclear inverse mass-squared force constant
Subject
Physical Sciences, Atomic and Molecular Physics
Copyright: This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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