Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Cautionary Observations Concerning the Introduction of Psychophysiological Biomarkers into Neuropsychiatric Practice

Version 1 : Received: 11 March 2022 / Approved: 17 March 2022 / Online: 17 March 2022 (15:19:38 CET)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Rapp, P.E.; Cellucci, C.; Darmon, D.; Keyser, D. Cautionary Observations Concerning the Introduction of Psychophysiological Biomarkers into Neuropsychiatric Practice. Psychiatry Int. 2022, 3, 181-205. Rapp, P.E.; Cellucci, C.; Darmon, D.; Keyser, D. Cautionary Observations Concerning the Introduction of Psychophysiological Biomarkers into Neuropsychiatric Practice. Psychiatry Int. 2022, 3, 181-205.

Abstract

The combination of statistical learning technologies with large databases of psychophysiological data has appropriately generated enthusiastic interest in future clinical applicability. It is argued here that this enthusiasm should be tempered with the understanding that significant obstacles must be overcome before the systematic introduction of psychophysiological measures into neuropsychiatric practice becomes possible. The nonspecificity of psychophysiological measures complicates their use in diagnosis. Low test-retest reliability complicates use in longitudinal assessment, and quantitative psychophysiological measures can normalize in response to placebo intervention. Ten cautionary observations are introduced and, in some instances, possible directions for remediation are suggested.

Keywords

biomarkers; electroencephalography; event related potentials; heart rate variability; diagnosis; sensitivity; specificity

Subject

Medicine and Pharmacology, Psychiatry and Mental Health

Comments (0)

We encourage comments and feedback from a broad range of readers. See criteria for comments and our Diversity statement.

Leave a public comment
Send a private comment to the author(s)
* All users must log in before leaving a comment
Views 0
Downloads 0
Comments 0
Metrics 0


×
Alerts
Notify me about updates to this article or when a peer-reviewed version is published.
We use cookies on our website to ensure you get the best experience.
Read more about our cookies here.