Version 1
: Received: 2 March 2020 / Approved: 2 March 2020 / Online: 2 March 2020 (15:22:46 CET)
Version 2
: Received: 30 March 2020 / Approved: 30 March 2020 / Online: 30 March 2020 (08:23:32 CEST)
Araki, K.; Tawa, H.; Saiki, H.; Ota, Y.; Nishioka, K.; Yamaguchi, M. The Outdoor Field Test and Energy Yield Model of the Four-Terminal on Si Tandem PV Module. Appl. Sci.2020, 10, 2529.
Araki, K.; Tawa, H.; Saiki, H.; Ota, Y.; Nishioka, K.; Yamaguchi, M. The Outdoor Field Test and Energy Yield Model of the Four-Terminal on Si Tandem PV Module. Appl. Sci. 2020, 10, 2529.
Araki, K.; Tawa, H.; Saiki, H.; Ota, Y.; Nishioka, K.; Yamaguchi, M. The Outdoor Field Test and Energy Yield Model of the Four-Terminal on Si Tandem PV Module. Appl. Sci.2020, 10, 2529.
Araki, K.; Tawa, H.; Saiki, H.; Ota, Y.; Nishioka, K.; Yamaguchi, M. The Outdoor Field Test and Energy Yield Model of the Four-Terminal on Si Tandem PV Module. Appl. Sci. 2020, 10, 2529.
Abstract
The outdoor field test of the 4-terminal on Si tandem photovoltaic module (specifically, InGaP/GaAs on Si) was investigated and performance model, considering spectrum change affected by fluctuation of atmospheric parameters, was developed and validated. The 4-terminal on Si tandem photovoltaic module had about 40 % advantage in seasonal performance loss compared with standard InGaP/GaAs/InGaAs 2-terminal tandem photovoltaic module. This advantage is expanded in (subarctic zone) < (temperate zone) < (subtropical zone). The developed and validated model used all-climate spectrum model and considered fluctuation of atmospheric parameters, and can be applied every type of on-Si tandem solar cells.
Keywords
photovoltaic; solar spectrum; tandem cell; energy yield model; on-Si tandem; terminal
Subject
Engineering, Energy and Fuel Technology
Copyright:
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Commenter: Kenji Araki
Commenter's Conflict of Interests: Author