Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Do the Flexible Employment Arrangements Increase Job Satisfaction and Employee Loyalty? Evidence from Bayesian Networks and Instrumental Variables

Version 1 : Received: 7 July 2016 / Approved: 7 July 2016 / Online: 7 July 2016 (12:12:14 CEST)

How to cite: Giovanis, E. Do the Flexible Employment Arrangements Increase Job Satisfaction and Employee Loyalty? Evidence from Bayesian Networks and Instrumental Variables. Preprints 2016, 2016070007. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints201607.0007.v1 Giovanis, E. Do the Flexible Employment Arrangements Increase Job Satisfaction and Employee Loyalty? Evidence from Bayesian Networks and Instrumental Variables. Preprints 2016, 2016070007. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints201607.0007.v1

Abstract

This study explores the relationship between job satisfaction, employee loyalty and two types of flexible employment arrangements; teleworking and flexi-time. The analysis relies on data derived by the Workplace Employee Relations Survey (WERS) in 2004 and 2011. A propensity score matching and least squares regressions are applied. Furthermore, Bayesian Networks (BN) and Directed Acyclic Graphs (DAGs) are employed in order to confirm the causality between employment types explored and the outcomes of interest. Finally, an instrumental variables (IV) approach based on the BN framework is proposed and applied in this study. The results support that there is a positive causal effect from these employment arrangements on job satisfaction and employee loyalty.

Keywords

Bayesian networks; directed acyclic graphs; employee loyalty; employment arrangements; flexi-time; job satisfaction; teleworking; workplace employment relations survey

Subject

Business, Economics and Management, Econometrics and Statistics

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